A piece of iron sinks to the bottom of a lake where the pressure is 21 times wha
ID: 1396516 • Letter: A
Question
A piece of iron sinks to the bottom of a lake where the pressure is 21 times what it is at the surface. Which statement best describes what happens to the density of that piece of iron?
I understand the density increases becaue it sinks but I am not sure which to pick with the given answers:
There has been no change in the density of the iron.
Its density increases slightly.
Its density decreases slightly.
Its density becomes 1/21 what it was at the surface.
Its density becomes 21 times greater than what it was at the surface.
Explanation / Answer
Here ,
at the bottom , the pressure at the bottom is 21 times of the pressure at the surface ,
Now, for iron ,
Young modulus , Y = 2.19 *10^11 N/m^2
as Young modulus is very large ,
raising pressure by 21 times will only decreases the volume slightly,
hence , the desnity also increases slightly
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