Problem 3.82 When a train\'s velocity is 12.0 m/s eastward, raindrops that are f
ID: 1393374 • Letter: P
Question
Problem 3.82
When a train's velocity is 12.0 m/s eastward, raindrops that are falling vertically with respect to the earth make traces that are inclined 30.0 ? to the vertical on the windows of the train.
Part A
What is the horizontal component of a drop's velocity with respect to the earth?
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Part B
What is the horizontal component of a drop's velocity with respect to the train?
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Part C
What is the magnitude of the velocity of the raindrop with respect to the earth?
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Part D
What is the magnitude of the velocity of the raindrop with respect to the train?
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Problem 3.82
When a train's velocity is 12.0 m/s eastward, raindrops that are falling vertically with respect to the earth make traces that are inclined 30.0 ? to the vertical on the windows of the train.
Part A
What is the horizontal component of a drop's velocity with respect to the earth?
vx = m/sSubmitMy AnswersGive Up
Part B
What is the horizontal component of a drop's velocity with respect to the train?
vx = m/sSubmitMy AnswersGive Up
Part C
What is the magnitude of the velocity of the raindrop with respect to the earth?
v = m/sSubmitMy AnswersGive Up
Part D
What is the magnitude of the velocity of the raindrop with respect to the train?
v = m/sSubmitMy AnswersGive Up
Explanation / Answer
Let the velocity of raindrops with respect to earth be ( -vy j)
as the drops are falling vertically, horizontal velocity, vx = 0 <-------answer(a)
So, ( vy j) - 12i = (-12 i - vy j )
Now, vy/12 = tan(90 - (30) deg)
So, vy = 20.8 m/s
So, horizontal component of a drop's velocity with respect to the train,vx, = -12 m/s <--------answer(b)
c)
v = vy = 20.8 m/s <-------answer
d)
magnitude of the velocity of the raindrop with respect to the train = sqrt((-12)^2 + 20.8^2) = 24 m/s <------answer
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