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1) A fairground ride spins its occupants inside a flying saucer-shaped container

ID: 1393306 • Letter: 1

Question

1) A fairground ride spins its occupants inside a flying saucer-shaped container.

a) If the horizontal circular path the riders follow has an 8.5 m radius, at how many revolutions per minute will the riders be subjected to a centripetal acceleration 1.6 times that due to gravity.?

2. An athlethe crosses 24m river by swimming perpendicu;ar to the water at a speed of 1 m/s relative to the water. He reaches the opposite side at a distance 45m downstream from his starting point.

w=24m

d=45m

Vs=1 m/s

Part a) How fast is the water in the river flowing with respect to the ground in m/s?

Part b) What is the speed ofthe swimmer with respect to a friend at rest on ground in m/s?

Explanation / Answer

1)
a) we know, centripetal acceration, a_rad = r*w^2

w = sqrt(a_rad/r)

= sqrt(1.6*g/r)

= sqrt(1.6*9.8/8.5)

= 1.358 rad/s

= 1.358*60/(2*pi)

= 12.98 revolution/minute <<<<---------Answer


2) from the given data

time taken to cross the river, t = W/Vs = 24/1 = 24 s

a) velocity of river, Vr = d/t

= 45/24

= 1.875 m/s <<<<---------Answer


b) relative speed of swimmer with respect to ground = sqrt(Vs^2 + Vr^2)

= sqrt(1^2 + 1.875^2)

= 2.125 m/s <<<<---------Answer