During hand-pumped rail car races, a speed of 31.1 km/h has been achieved by tea
ID: 1389624 • Letter: D
Question
During hand-pumped rail car races, a speed of 31.1 km/h has been achieved by teams of four people. A car that has a mass equal to 281 kg is moving at that speed toward a river when Carlos, the chief pumper, notices that the bridge ahead is out. All four people (each with a mass of 75.0 kg) simultaneously jump backward off the car with a velocity that has a horizontal component of 4.00 m/s relative to the car. The car proceeds off the bank and falls into the water a horizontal distance of 28.6 m from the bank.
1) (a) How long is the time of fall of the rail car?
2) (b) What is the horizontal component of the velocity of the pumpers when they hit the ground?
Explanation / Answer
Parta a:
The direction the railcar is moving be the +x direction and the system include Earth, the pumpers, and the railcar
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