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An object is placed 14 cm in front of a concave mirror whose focal length is 17

ID: 1374817 • Letter: A

Question

An object is placed 14 cm in front of a concave mirror whose focal length is 17 cm. The object is 4.0 cm tall. Determine (a) the location of the image, taking a real image as a positive value and a virtual image as a negative value. (b) Determine the height of the image, where an upright image will have a positive height and an inverted image will have a negative height.

An object is placed 14 cm in front of a concave mirror whose focal length is 17 cm. The object is 4.0 cm tall. Determine (a) the location of the image, taking a real image as a positive value and a virtual image as a negative value. (b) Determine the height of the image, where an upright image will have a positive height and an inverted image will have a negative height.

Explanation / Answer

do = object distance = 14 cm

f = focal length = 17 cm

ho = height of object = 4 cm

a) Using the mirror equation ::

1/do + 1/di = 1/f

1/14 + 1/di = 1/17

di = 17 x 14 /(14-17)

di = -79.33 cm

the image is virtual

b) Using the formula

hi / ho = - di/do

hi / 4 = - (-79.33) / 14

hi = 22.67 cm

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