5. As she skis down a slope that makes an angle of 15 degree with the horizontal
ID: 1374467 • Letter: 5
Question
5. As she skis down a slope that makes an angle of 15 degree with the horizontal, a 50-kg skier hits a sunny region where the snow has melted and has become sticky. As a result, she slows down at a rate of 3 m/s^2 in this region. i. Find the coefficient of friction between the skis and the slope in this region. ii. The skier's speed was 22 m/s at the instant she entered the sunny region. Find her speed when she leaves the sunny region 4 seconds later. iii. Find the distance that the skier travels while she is in the sunny region.Explanation / Answer
i) force equation
mgsin(theta) - friction = ma
m*9.8*sin15 - u*N = ma
m*9.8*sin15 - u*mgcos(theta) = m*(-3)
9.8*sin15 - u*9.8*cos15 = -3
2.536 + 3 = u*9.466
u = 0.5848
ii) v = u + at
v = 22 - 3*4
v = 10 m/s
iii) s = ut+0.5*at^2
s = 22*4 + 0.5*(-3)*4^2
s = 64 m
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