The picture above shows an LRC circuit driven by a sinusoidal voltage source wit
ID: 1374292 • Letter: T
Question
The picture above shows an LRC circuit driven by a sinusoidal voltage source with frequency f. The voltage and current are E and I, respectively, and the resonant frequency is fR. Choose true or false for each statement.
True False If f > fR, then E leads I.
True False If f=fR, then E lags I by exactly 90 degrees.
True False If f=fR, then E and I are in phase.
True False For any f, P=Erms*Irms.
True False If f=fR, then E leads I by exactly 90 degrees.
True False For fixed E, I is largest when f=fR.
True False If f=fR, then P=Erms*Irms.
Explanation / Answer
If the frequency is too high, V_R leads V_AC. Since V_R and I are always in phase, this means that I leads V_AC.
So, the answer to the first question is false.
P_rms = E_rms*I_rms cos(f), where f is the phase angle.
At resonance, f=0, so P_rms=E_rms*I_rms.
So the answer to the 5th question is true.
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