The electric field at a point in space is E =( 900 i ^+ 100 j ^)N/C. Part A What
ID: 1371918 • Letter: T
Question
The electric field at a point in space is E =( 900i^+ 100 j^)N/C.
Part A
What is the x-component of the electric force on a proton at this point?
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
Part B
What is the y-component of the electric force on a proton at this point?
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
Part C
What is the x-component of the electric force on an electron at this point?
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
Part D
What is the y-component of the electric force on a electron at this point?
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
Part E
What is the magnitude of the proton's acceleration?
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
Part F
What is the magnitude of the electron's acceleration?
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
Explanation / Answer
Given:
E = ( 900i+ 100j)N/C
and we know
Mass of proton (mp) = 1.67*10-27 kg
Mass of electron (me) = 9.11*10-31 kg
q = 1.6*10-19 C
a) Fpx = qE = 1.6*10-19*900 = 14.4*10-17N
b) Fpy = qE = 1.6*10-19*100 = 1.6*10-17N
c) Fex = -qE = -1.6*10-19*900 = -14.4*10-17N
d) Fey = -qE = -1.6*10-19*100 = -1.6*10-17N
e) Mangnitude of Force F = sqrt(Fpx2 + Fpy2) = sqrt((14.4*10-17)2 + (1.6*10-17)2) = 14.49*10-17N
=> ap = F/mp = (14.49*10-17)/(1.67*10-27) = 8.676 * 1010 m/s
f) ae = F/me = (14.49*10-17)/(9.11*10-31) = 1.59 * 1014 m/s
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