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Facts about parallel plate capacitors. For each statement, select \"True\" or \"

ID: 1354268 • Letter: F

Question

Facts about parallel plate capacitors. For each statement, select "True" or "False".

1. Adding a dielectric between the plates of an isolated air-filled charged capacitor decreases the energy stored in the capacitor.
2. The charges on the two plates of a capacitor are equal in magnitude and sign.
3. The capacitance of a device enables it to store energy.
4. Charge is stored in the dielectric medium between the plates of a capacitor.
5. The capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor is directly proportional to the separation of the plates.

Explanation / Answer

1. False, E = 0.5*C*V2, C = (dielectric permittivity)*A/d . Thus adding a dielectric increases energy as the pervittivity of all other medium is greater than air.

2. False. The charge on the two plates of a capacitors are equal in magnitude but different in sign.

3. True. Energy = 0.5 CV2

4. False. The charge is stored on the plate due to the potential difference between the plates.

5. False. C = (dielectric permittivity)*A/d ; where d = separation of plate.Thus, capacitance of a parallel plate is indirectly proportional to the separation of the plates.