In 2000, NASA placed a satellite in orbit around an asteroid. Consider a spheric
ID: 1352938 • Letter: I
Question
In 2000, NASA placed a satellite in orbit around an asteroid. Consider a spherical asteroid with a mass of 1.30x1016 kg and a radius of 9.70 km . For general problem-solving tips and strategies for this topic, you may want to view a Video Tutor Solution of Phobos escape velocity. Part A What is the speed of a satellite orbiting 5.70 km above the surface? Express your answer with the appropriate units. Part B What is the escape speed from the asteroid? Express your answer with the appropriate units.Explanation / Answer
Here ,
part A)
mass of asteroid , m = 1.3 *10^16 kg
radius of orbit of satellite , r = 5.7 *10^3 + 9.7 *10^3
r = 1.54 *10^4 m
v = sqrt(G *M/r)
v = sqrt(6.673 *10^-11 * 1.3 *10^16/(1.54 *10^4))
v = 7.51 m/s
the speed of satellite in orbit is 7.51 m/s
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part B)
the escape speed of asteroid is
v =sqrt(2 * GM/r)
v = sqrt(2 * 6.673 *10^-11 * 1.3 *10^16/(9700))
v = 13.4 m/s
the escape speed from the asteroid is 13.4 m/s
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