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A large box of mass M is pulled across a horizontal, frictionless surface by a h

ID: 1334617 • Letter: A

Question

A large box of mass M is pulled across a horizontal, frictionless surface by a horizontal rope with tension T. A small box of mass m sits on top of the large box. The coefficients of static and kinetic friction between the two boxes are mu_s, and mu_k., respectively. Find an expression for the maximum tension T_max for which the small box rides on top of the large box without slipping. Express your answer in terms of the variables M, m, mu_s, and appropriate constants. A horizontal rope pulls a 12 kg wood sled across frictionless snow. A 6.0 kg wood box rides on the sled. What is the largest tension force for which the box doesn't slip? Assume that mu_s = 0.50. Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.

Explanation / Answer

a) Assuming the small box doesn't slip, the tension T accelerates mass M+m according to
T = (M+m)*a
For box m to ride along and not slip, the force of static friction:
Ff_s = m*a
The force of static friction is given by
Ff_s = us*N = us*m*g

We can write an expression for the maximum acceleration
Ff_s = m*a = us*m*g
a = us*g

Using that in the first expression, the max T that avoids slippage is
T = (M+m)*us*g
your mistake was that, you just forget gravity in your exprees

B.

T = (12+6)*0.5*9.81 = 9*9.81 = 88.29 N

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