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The filament in an incandescent light bulb is a resistor that has a resistance o

ID: 1334319 • Letter: T

Question

The filament in an incandescent light bulb is a resistor that has a resistance of 8.5 at room temperature.

Part A

By what factor does the resistance increase when a 75-W bulb connected to a 120-V power source is turned on and heats up?

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The filament in an incandescent light bulb is a resistor that has a resistance of 8.5 at room temperature.

Part A

By what factor does the resistance increase when a 75-W bulb connected to a 120-V power source is turned on and heats up?

RhotRcold=

15

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Explanation / Answer

Here ,

for the power at 120 V

P = 75 W

V = 120 V

Rhot = V^2/P

Rhot = 120^2/75

Rhot = 192 Ohm

Rhot/Rcold = 192/8.5

Rhot/Rcold = 22.6

the factor of resistance increased is 22.6

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