A red laser is fired at the surface of a glass block, striking the surface at a
ID: 1333513 • Letter: A
Question
A red laser is fired at the surface of a glass block, striking the surface at a 35 degree angle relative to the normal. Knowing the index of refraction of the glass block n= 1.5, the light ray will bend:
(Hint: Use Snell's Law to find the new, refracted angle. Is it smaller or greater than 35 degrees?)
toward the normal
away from the normal
the light ray will not bend at all
impossible to tell from the information given
The glass block (n = 1.50) is placed on the surface of a container of water (n = 1.33). The beam of the red laser is adjusted so that it reaches the other side of the block at a 40 degree angle relative to the normal before refracting again as it goes from glass to water. At what angle relative to the normal does the light beam travel through the water?
(Hint: Now, do Snell's Law again but the ray goes from glass to water. Use the new value for the incident angle. What's the refracted angle in this case?)
40 degrees (the light ray doesn't bend)
46.5 degrees
34.7 degrees
58.4 degrees
a.toward the normal
b.away from the normal
c.the light ray will not bend at all
d.impossible to tell from the information given
Explanation / Answer
snell's law :
n1*sin(theta1)=n2*sin(theta2)
where n1 and n2 are index of refraction and theta1 and theta2 are angle of incidence and angle of refraction respectively
here n1=1
theta1=35 degrees
n2=1.5
then theta2=22.481 degrees
so it will bend towards the normal
option a is correct.
Q2.
so for water, angle of incidence=40 degrees
hence n1=1.5
theta1=40 degrees
n2=1.33
then theta2=46.465 degrees=46.5 degrees
hence second option is correct.
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