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1- a projectile is fired at an angle 30 degrees above the horizontal from a 20 m

ID: 1329306 • Letter: 1

Question

1- a projectile is fired at an angle 30 degrees above the horizontal from a 20 m high cliff and lands 25 second later at distance from the base of the cliff. Determine the projectile's fiinal velocity just before it hits the ground. use i for the horizontal vector and j for the upward vetical vector.

2- one some planet, an aline throws a ball dierctly upward with a velocity of 50 m/s and cathces it 20 second later. Determine the acceleration of gravity on this planet. Use +j for the downward dirction.

Explanation / Answer

Here ,

1)

let the initial speed of the ball is v

Using second equation of motion

y = u*t + 0.5 at^2

-20 = u * sin(30) * 25 - 0.5 * 9.8 * 25^2

solving for u

u = 243.4 m/s

now , for the final vertical velocity

v^2 - (243.4 * sin(30))^2 = 2 * 9.8 * 20

solving for v

v = 123.3 m/s

hence , the final velocity is

v = 243.3 * cos(30) i - 123.3 j m/s

v = 210.7 i - 123.3 j m/s

the final velcity is (210.7 i - 123.3 j m/s)

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