Problem 4.8 A particle\'s trajectory is described by x = ( -2t2) m and y = (r-2t
ID: 1326669 • Letter: P
Question
Problem 4.8 A particle's trajectory is described by x = ( -2t2) m and y = (r-2t) m where t is in s. t Part A What is the particle's speed at t = 0 s ? ANSWER: Part B What is the particle's speed at t = 5.0s ? Express your answer using two significant figures. ANSWER: Part C What is the particle's direction of motion, measured as an angle from the x-axis, at t-0 s? Express your answer using two significant figures. ANSWER: counterclockwise from the +x axis. Part D What is the particle's direction of motion, measured as an angle from the x-axis, at t-5.0s? Express your answer using two significant figures. ANSWER: counterclockwise from the +x axis.Explanation / Answer
x=((1/2)t^3 - 2t^2)
y=((1/2)t^2-2t)
dx/dt= 3/2*t^2 - 4t
dy/dt = t - 2
Putting the values of t in these gives the x and y components of velocity of the particle
t = 0 x-comp. of v= 0 m/s and y-comp. of v= -2 m/s
speed = [(0)²+(*2)²] = 2m/s ---------------------part 1)
t =5 x-comp. of v= 17.5 m/s and y-comp. of v= 3 m/s
speed= [(17.5)²+(*3)²] = 17.75m/s ---------------part 2)
particle's direction = arctan Vy/Vx
at t = 0 arctan Vy/Vx = arctan (0/-2) = 0° ANS------part 3)
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