Developmentalists have drawn a distinction between the young-old—elderly persons
ID: 131901 • Letter: D
Question
Developmentalists have drawn a distinction between the young-old—elderly persons who are, for the most part, healthy and vigorous—and the old-old—those who suffer major physical, mental, or social losses.
It is an ironic fact that many professionals who work with the elderly, including those who specialize in gerontology, have inadvertently fostered ageism by focusing on the difficulties and declines of the old-old and by studying the aged residents of nursing homes, who are often frail.
Think of three elderly adults, at least one should fit the description of the young-old and one should fit the description of old-old. Write about each person, briefly describing his/her health, personality, and lifestyle. I can be someone you know or public person. Explain why you have classified him/her as young-old or old-old. Indicate the extent to which each person fits, or does not fit, the usual stereotypes of the older adult. Why each person developed as he or she did. What losses, for example, might the old-old person have experienced? What gains might have helped to “age-proof” the young-old person?
Explanation / Answer
In the world of psychology, various therapists and psychologists have classified the human beings according to the brain and body developments . Amongst the elders it has classified into three stages , and they are young adults, middle aged adults and the old adults. Young adults are considered in between the ages from 16 years to 25 years. This stage is the starting of adulthood and a person can be observed behavious which is mix of adolescents and adulthood. Body structures also get changed gradually which gives them a look like more matured adults, though this thing varies from persons to persons. At this stage a person is attracted to the opposite sexes and its quite natural. Several chemical reactions occured in the brains and it has normal developmental and hormonal changes in the body. Next stage is considered as middle aged adults , this stage starts from 26 years to 50 years almost. Persons at this stage looks for the hierarchy which leads to the self esteem. Persons generally tried to settle themselves careerwise by securing higher positions and family wise by searching for a suitable life partner. They even took more responsibilities by starting parenting of their kids which makes them more responsibile towards their families and securing future.This stage is considered as the stage of self discipline and the arrangements for securing the next stage in a better way. Last stage is considered as the old stage , the stage of retirements. Peoples at this stage looks for the peaceful life and generally get free from all the responsibilities as the kids get matured and careerwise also they got retired, so it can be considered as tension free life. At this stage, health problems arises and thus one should take care of their health in better way as due to ages resistance power goes down. Loss of partner may happens due to sickness or some other reasons which let another partner mentally weak which has a bad effect on the body and mind.Due to such reasons counsellings required which is better known as gerontology. A person feels all alone which gives them feeling of insecurity as no one has time to devote to them and they become useless persons of the society. Alittle respect and little care may keep them happy and helps to live them a longer life.
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