Academic Integrity: tutoring, explanations, and feedback — we don’t complete graded work or submit on a student’s behalf.

Running indoors on a treadmill is slightly easier than running outside because y

ID: 1315689 • Letter: R

Question

Running indoors on a treadmill is slightly easier than running outside because you aren't moving through the air and there is no drag force to oppose your motion. A 65 kg man is running at 4.5 m/s on an indoor treadmill. To experience the same intensity workout as he'd get outdoors, he tilts the treadmill at a slight angle, choosing the angle so that the component of his weight force down the ramp is the same as the missing drag force.

What is the necessary angle? The cross-section area is 0.72 m2 and the density of air is 1.20 kg/m3.

Explanation / Answer

The weight component downhill w = W sin(theta) and the drag d = 1/2 rho Cd A v^2

We solve W sin(theta) = 1/2 rho Cd A v^2 for theta = ASIN(rho Cd A v^2/mg) = ?; where you've given us rho = 1.2 kg/m^3, A = .72 m^2, m = 65 kg, and v = 4.5 m/s. And g is g, what else?

But you've not given us the coefficient of drag Cd; so we can't give you a number. If you have that somewhere, plug it in along with the other values and solve.