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1. A ball rolls over the edge of a platform with only a horizontal velocity. The

ID: 1315578 • Letter: 1

Question

1. A ball rolls over the edge of a platform with only a horizontal velocity. The height of the platform is 1.6 m and the horizontal range of the ball from the base of the platform is 20 m. What is the horizontal velocity of the ball just before it touches the ground? Neglect air resistance.

2. An object is dropped from a bridge. A second object is thrown downwards 1.0 s later. They both reach the water 20 m below at the same instant. What was the initial speed of the second object? Neglect air resistance.

3. A toy rocket is launched vertically from ground level at time t = 0 s. The rocket engine provides constant upward acceleration during the burn phase. At the instant of engine burnout, the rocket has risen to 61.0 m and acquired an upward velocity of  The rocket continues to risewith insignificant air resistance in unpowered flight, reaches maximum height, and falls back to the ground. The maximum height reached by the rocket is closest to

Explanation / Answer

1)

A ball rolls over the edge of a platform with only a horizontal velocity

x=vt

The height of the platform is 1.6 m

s=ut+0.5at2

intial velocity of ball is 0

which is releasing from table

1.6=0*t+0.5at2

1.6=0.5*a*t2

a=g=9.8m/s2

substituting in above equation we will get

t=0.57 seconds

the horizontal range of the ball from the base of the platform is 20 m.

20=0.57*v

v=35.08m/s

2)

An object is dropped from a bridge

both reach the water 20 m below at the same instant

s=ut+0.5at2

intilal velocity=0

20=0.5*9.8*t2

t=2.02 seconds

A second object is thrown downwards 1.0 s later.

it means that  A second object meets first object at 1.02 seconds

distance travelled by second object

s=0.5*g*t2

=0.5*9.8*1.022

=5.1m

velocity required by second object to cover remaining distance

1.02v=20-5.1

v=14.6m/s

3)

A toy rocket is launched vertically from ground level at time t = 0 s.

At the instant of engine burnout, the rocket has risen to 61.0 m

v2-u2=2as

here intial velocity=0

a=g=9.8m/s2

v2=2*9.8*61

v=34.57m/s

time for upward lift

34.57/9.8

t=3.52seconds

maximum height

aproximately 60.7m