1. Which of the following is a good reason to cite outside sources used in your
ID: 131354 • Letter: 1
Question
1. Which of the following is a good reason to cite outside sources used in your paper?
a.
A) Citing sources helps the writer's credibility with the audience.
b.
B)Citing sources helps the writer avoid accusations of plagiarism.
c.
C) Citing sources provides the audience with reference help for further research on the subject.
d.
D) All of the above.
2. Which of the passages below shows the best example of in-text attribution? [Note: all are taken from Markel, M. (2012). Technical communication. 10th ed. Boston: Bedford St. Martin's (p. 671 ff).]
a.
A) In APA style, a textual citation typically includes the name of the source's author and the date of its publication.
b.
B) (1948) identified this phenomenon more than 50 years ago.
c.
C) The following models illustrate a variety of common textual citations; for additional examples, consult the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association.
d.
D) Textual citations vary depending on the type of information cited, the number of authors, and the context of the citation.
3. A writer provides an in-text parenthetical citation followed up with a full citation in the reference list, but does not attribute to the source in the text.
Example:
This phenomenon was identified more than 50 years ago (Wilkinson, 1948). [Parenthetical citation is followed up with full entry in reference list, but there is no in-text attribution.]
True or false: since there is a citation only and no in-text attribution, the writer is plagiarizing
True
False
4. If you mentioned in a paper the founding date of Johnson & Wales University and you did not cite your source, would you be guilty of plagiarism?
a.
Yes, because anything you ever find in an outside source needs to be cited.
b.
No, because the date is a historical fact, considered common knowledge, independently verifiable in multiple sources, and not in dispute.
c.
Yes, because no one knows exactly when the university was founded, and a date mentioned in a source would be unusual.
d.
No, because source citation never applies to things that really happened.
5. Which of the following items or materials must be cited? Select all that apply.
a.
Someone else's original observation, paraphrased and integrated into a writer's own paper.
b.
A summary of the main events of September 11, 2001 in the northeastern USA with regard to three airplanes that crashed into buildings and a fourth that crashed in a field.
c.
A photograph taken by someone else, copied from a company's web site and pasted into a writer's own paper as a .jpg file.
d.
A direct quotation, reflecting all the capitalization, punctuation and other formatting of the original source.
e.
A table displaying statistical data, copied from a book written by a professor and published by a university press.
f.
A phrase from a well-known TV advertisement, orally integrated into an informal in-house oral presentation to your department in your company to make a point.
Example: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=scacVo2EZGc
6. What can you do if you are not sure whether some outside source material you are using needs to be documented?
a.
A) Ask someone, such as your professor, the librarian, your supervisor at work, or another person more experienced than you are in the field or discipline in which you are writing.
b.
B) Consult a style guide such as the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, the MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers, or the appendices of the expensive textbook Technical Communication.
c.
C) Cite it anyway.
d.
D) All of the above.
7. Book information:
Author: Philip Slater; book title: The Pursuit of Loneliness; place of publication: Boston; publisher: Beacon Press; year of publication: 1976 page: 9.
Citation:
Slater, P. (1976). The Pursuit of loneliness. Boston: Beacon Press.
From the original:
“We are so used to living in an individualistic society that we need to be reminded that collectivism has been the more usual lot of humans. Most people in most societies have lived and died in stable communities that took for granted the subordination of the individual to the welfare of the group.”< /span>
From a student’s paper:
According to Philip Slater (1976), individualism is a relatively new phenomenon. He claims that in the past most societies consisted of “stable communities that took for granted the subordination of the individual to the welfare of the group” (p. 9).
In this example, which of the answers below best describes the way the student integrated the source information into his paper?
a.
A) Summary
b.
B) Paraphrase
c.
C) Direct quotation
d.
D) A combination of paraphrase and direct quotation.
8. In the example above on Philip Slater's book The Pursuit of Loneliness, the citation is necessary.
True
False
9. In the example above on Philip Slater's book The Pursuit of Loneliness, which answer best describes the situation?
The source citation correctly shows APA style.
The student should not have quoted directly from the text in a college paper without written permission from Philip Slater.
The student has done an acceptable job of integrating Slater's material into his own paper.
Both a. and c.
10. Article information:
Author: Lyn White; Article title: Full House; Journal: American School and University; Date: October 1998; Volume: 71; Issue: 2; page: 58; four pages; Access source and location: Academic Search Premier, Johnson & Wales University Library, Providence Campus; date of access: June 4, 2003.
Note: White is executive director of the National Association of Campus Card Users (NACCU), Durham, N.C.
Citation:
White, L. (1998). Full house. American School & University. 71(2), 58-62. Retrieved from http://0-web.ebscohost.com.helin.uri.edu.
From the original:
The most important part of developing a one-card system is creating a strategic plan with task forces and student focus groups, and setting realistic timeframes for implementation. Chief administrators need to support the project since the card system will cross all departments and campus boundaries. In addition, everyone involved needs to remember that it is a campus project and to avoid becoming territorial.
From a student’s paper:
With new technologies, it is no longer necessary to use outdated systems such as key-locking doors and cash-only laundry facilities. But if a university adopts a one-card system, in which students use ID cards with microchips for building access and meal plan payments, the university must take some steps to ensure a smooth transition to the new system. According to White (1998), the most important part of implementing a one-card system is to have a strategic plan with task forces and student focus groups, and to set realistic timeframes. Chief administrators need to support the project, which will cross all departments and campus boundaries. In addition, everyone involved needs to avoid becoming territorial.
Which answer below best describes the student's method of integrating source material?
a.
A) Summary
b.
B) Paraphrase
c.
C) Direct quotation
d.
D) A combination
11. In the question above on Lyn White's article "Full House," the citation is necessary.
a) True
b) False
12. For the question above on Lyn White's article "Full House," what best describes the situation?
a.
A) The student has done an optimal job of integrating the source material into her own paper.
b.
B) The citation is correct, but the student did an incomplete job of paraphrasing.
c.
C) The student might have made a better decision by quoting directly from the author, without changing any of the original material, and using quotation marks.
d.
D) Both b. and c.
13. Article information:
Author: Rick Weiss; title of newspaper article: Research Casts Doubt on Gy Gene Theory; title of newspaper: Washington Post; date: April 23, 1999; page: A1, continuing on A6.
Citation in APA style:
Weiss, R. (1999, April 23). Research casts doubt on gay gene theory. The Washington Post, pp A1, A6.
From the original source:
The new work, led by George Rice of the University of Western Ontario in London, Canada, challenges preliminary evidence that male homosexuality is more likely to arise in men who inherent [sic] a certain variant of the X chromosome—one of 23 chromosomes a boy inherits from his mother.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . the Rice team performed genetic tests on 52 gy men and their brothers, focusing on the Xq28 region. They report in today’s issue of the journal Science that nothing in that region accurately predicts whether a man will be gy.
From a student’s paper:
It can be difficult to base policy decisions about gy rights on biological factors, because it is not entirely clear whether homosexuality is innate or inherited. For example, a new study reported by Rick Weiss (1999, April 23) raises doubts about whether homosexuality in men is really inherited through the X chromosome as previously thought.
Which of the answers below best describes the source integration technique in this example?
a.
A) Summary
b.
B) Paraphrase
c.
C) Direct quotation
d.
D) A combination
14. In the example above about the Washington Post article on the genetics of homosexuality, the citation is necessary.
A) True
B)False
15. In the example above about the Washington Post article on the genetics of homosexuality, which answer best describes the situation?
a.
A) The source is cited correctly in APA style.
b.
B) The student did an adequate job of integrating source material into her paper.
c.
C) A researcher in genetics who wants to use this information in an article for publication should skip citing the Washington Post article by Rick Weiss, a journalist, and go looking instead for the full article in the journal Science detailing the work done by George Rice of the University of Western Ontario.
d.
D) All of the above
16. In the example above on Johnson & Wales University's membership in the International Center for Academic Integrity, the citation is necessary for preventing plagiarism.
a) True
b) False
17. In the example above about JWU's information on the International Center for Academic Integrity's web site, which answer best describes the situation?
A)The source does not need to be cited because all the information the student used meets the definition of common knowledge.
B)The information from the web site is adequately restated in the student's own words.
C)If the source did need to be cited, the format in the example is appropriate.
D)All of the above
a.
A) Citing sources helps the writer's credibility with the audience.
b.
B)Citing sources helps the writer avoid accusations of plagiarism.
c.
C) Citing sources provides the audience with reference help for further research on the subject.
d.
D) All of the above.
Explanation / Answer
1. C) Citing sources provides the audience with reference help for further resarch on the subject
2. D) Textual citations vary depending on the type of information cited, the number of authors, and the context of the citation.
3. False. This is because it is called text is plagiarized if one takes someone's original text and uses that into their paper without citation or paraphrazing it.
4. A) Yes, because anything you ever find in an outside source needs to be cited.
5. a.Someone else's original observation, paraphrased and integrated into a writer's own paper.
b.A summary of the main events of September 11, 2001 in the northeastern USA with regard to three airplanes that crashed into buildings and a fourth that crashed in a field.
c.A photograph taken by someone else, copied from a company's web site and pasted into a writer's own paper as a .jpg file.
d.A direct quotation, reflecting all the capitalization, punctuation and other formatting of the original source.
e.A table displaying statistical data, copied from a book written by a professor and published by a university press.
f.A phrase from a well-known TV advertisement, orally integrated into an informal in-house oral presentation to your department in your company to make a point.
Example: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=scacVo2EZGc
6.D) All of the above.
7. D) A combination of paraphrase and direct quotation.
8. True. citation is necessary for all the texts that are paraphrased or sourced from different sources.
9. Both a. and c.
a) The source citation correctly shows APA style.
C) The student has done an acceptable job of integrating Slater's material into his own paper.
10.C) Direct quotation
11. A) True. Citation is necessary for everything that has been taken from a different source.
12. D) Both b. and c.
B) The citation is correct, but the student did an incomplete job of paraphrasing.
C) The student might have made a better decision by quoting directly from the author, without changing any of the original material, and using quotation marks.
13. B) Paraphrase
14. A) True. Citation is necessary for everything that has been taken from a different source.
15)B) The student did an adequate job of integrating source material into her paper.
16. True. Citation is necessary for plagiarism
17. C)If the source did need to be cited, the format in the example is appropriate.
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