QUESTION 9 Every morning at the bus stop, Carlos encounters an old woman begging
ID: 131301 • Letter: Q
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QUESTION 9 Every morning at the bus stop, Carlos encounters an old woman begging for change. She is clearly hungry and alone. Because Carlos feels very bad for this woman and can "feel her pain," he makes a point of giving her some change each morning that he sees her. Which theoretical approach best explains Carlos's behavior? social-exchange theory kin selection empathy-altruism hypothesis nor m of reciprocity QUESTION 10 You ask your brother if you can borrow his car for a date on Saturday night. Before handing over the keys, he asks in jest, "What's in it for me?" His question best reflects as applied to prosocial behavion the empathy-altruism hypothesis social exchange theory the reciprocity norm an egocentric perspective QUESTION 11 The behavior of a squirrel making noise to warn his squirrel compatriots when predators come (even though it makes the predator notice that squirrel is an example of kin selection norm of reciprocity diffusion of responsibility social norms QUESTION 12 If you do NOT feel empathy for an individual in need of help, which of the following will increase the chances you will behave prosocially? The costs of helping ae equivalent with the rewards You are made aware of a social norm regarding helping behavior You ust listened to a lecture on the hystander effect The costs of helping are much smaller than the rewardsExplanation / Answer
9. The answer is the third option. This is an example of the empathy-altruism example.
10. The answer is the second option. This is an example of the social exchange theory.
11. The answer is the first option. This is an example of kin selection.
12. The answer is the fourth option. If we are made aware of the costs of helping being much small than the rewards. we are more likely to engage in prosocial behaviour.
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