1- According to social conflict theorists, some elderly fared well in the 1980s
ID: 131141 • Letter: 1
Question
1- According to social conflict theorists, some elderly fared well in the 1980s primarily because:
A.
ethnic minorities shifted the income demographic downward
B.
society tended to favor economically powerful people
C.
low-income people were increasingly claiming social services that deprived the elderly
D.
women were entering the workforce in increasingly higher numbers
2-For most of human history, the average life expectancy at birth was:
A.
more than 40 years, but less than it is today
B.
between 20 and 30 years
C.
between 30 and 40 years
D.
less than 20 years
3-The governmental program that covers the cost of acute medical care for people who are elderly is:
A.
Medicaid
B.
Medicare
C.
Elderly Care Act
D.
Social Security
4-As we age, we come to depend on other resources in our lives—family, friends, and social networks. Avoiding social isolation differs between men and women, and for women, one of the more important resources is:
A.
their emotionally intimate social relationships
B.
their adult children
C.
an ability to remember to take care of themselves
D.
an ability to find a suitable mate and remarry
A.
ethnic minorities shifted the income demographic downward
B.
society tended to favor economically powerful people
C.
low-income people were increasingly claiming social services that deprived the elderly
D.
women were entering the workforce in increasingly higher numbers
Explanation / Answer
Q1.According to social conflict theorists, some elderly fared well in the 1980s primarily because society tended to favor economically powerful people.Social conflict theory is a Marxist-based social theory which argues that individuals and groups (social classes) within society interact on the basis of conflict rather than consensus. More powerful groups will tend to use their power in order to retain power and exploit groups with less power.
Q2.For most of human history, the average life expectancy at birth was between 30 and 40 years.Before the 19th century there was no trend for life expectancy: life expectancy fluctuated between 30 and 40 years.
Q3.The governmental program that covers the cost of acute medical care for people who are elderly is: Medicare.Medicare is the federal health insurance program for people who are 65 or older, certain younger people with disabilities.
Q4.As we age, we come to depend on other resources in our lives—family, friends, and social networks. Avoiding social isolation differs between men and women, and for women, one of the more important resources is: their emotionally intimate social relationships. Women are emotional beings and for them compassion and care in relationships is very important. For them mutual respect,trust is very important.
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