32) When considering the associa tive structure of instrumental conditioning, wh

Question

32) When considering the associa tive structure of instrumental conditioning, which of the following associations best matches the idea that stimuli can come to trigger emotional states or reward ex a. Stimulus-Response Associations tcome ations timulus (Response-Outcome) Associations d. Stimulus-Outcome Associations 33) When considering the associative structure of instrumental conditioning, which of the following associations best fits the idea that the reinforcer functions to strengthen or weaken associ ations? a. Stimulus-Response Associations b. Response-Outcome Associations c. Stimulus (Response-Outcome) Associations d. Stimulus-Outcome Associations 34) If we say that compulsions are triggered by contextual cues, despite serious negative consequences associated with the outcome, we are likely discussing: Habitual behavior Behavior in the context of drug addiction c. Thorndike's Law of Effect d. All of the above activates an emotional state or reward expectancy that 35) According to the two-process theory, motivates instrumental responding The S-R association The S-O association The O-S association The R-O association a· c· d· 36) When a CS is presented in the context of instrumental responding and it operates to alter the instrumental response in some way, we are likely examining instrumental responses in a: a Pavlovian Instrumental Transfer experiment c. d. US Devaluation experiment Response Allocation experiment Elasticity of Demand experiment pushing the buttons of a video game to eam gold pieces when she heard the bicycle-bell belonging to to earn her cruel older brother, signaling that he was home. According to the two-process theory, buttons: a. more rapidly less rapidly c. at the same rate d. none of the above

Explanation / Answer

1. Stimulus response outcome associations. The fact is that reward expectations are built based upon how well this particular response to a stimulus was previously rewarded.

2. stimulus response outcome associations decipher the strengthening or weakening of a response in future. This means that based on instrumental conditioning, and the strength of association between the stimulus and response, the person is likely to either engage in the bahevior or avoid it in future based on the outcome.

3. Thorndike's law of effect.

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