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Which of the following is a true answer to the question: why couldn\'t there be

ID: 130869 • Letter: W

Question

Which of the following is a true answer to the question: why couldn't there be a truth-table-style test for inductive reliability?

Since reliability is a purely subjective matter, there are no widely applicable methods for assessing reliability in inductive arguments.

Since reliability is vague, the concept is not usable for any important purpose. "True" and "false" are social constructs and this lack of foundation further confounds the effort to evaluate arguments as reliable.

Evaluation of reliability relies on background knowledge and no truth table-style test could accommodate the drastic differences in knowledge of the evaluators.

The concept of reliability is the same as the concept of validity. So a yes/no test would fail for unreliable arguments if it succeeded for valid arguments.

a.

Since reliability is a purely subjective matter, there are no widely applicable methods for assessing reliability in inductive arguments.

b.

Since reliability is vague, the concept is not usable for any important purpose. "True" and "false" are social constructs and this lack of foundation further confounds the effort to evaluate arguments as reliable.

c.

Evaluation of reliability relies on background knowledge and no truth table-style test could accommodate the drastic differences in knowledge of the evaluators.

d.

The concept of reliability is the same as the concept of validity. So a yes/no test would fail for unreliable arguments if it succeeded for valid arguments.

Explanation / Answer

Ans D

An inductive argument is an argument that is intended by the arguer to be strong enough that, if the premises were to be true, then it would be unlikely that the conclusion is false. So, an inductive argument's success or strength is a matter of degree, unlike with deductive arguments. There is no standard term for a successful inductive argument,

An inductive argument can be affected by acquiring new premises (evidence), but a deductive argument cannot be

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