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11. When \"the top\" is concerned with continually justifying its authority so p

ID: 130169 • Letter: 1

Question

11. When "the top" is concerned with continually justifying its authority so people will continue to put up with t, Habermas would diagnose a case of: (p. 355) a) administrative despotism. b) bureaucracy unlinked. e) a legitimation crisis d) top-down development. 12. Dialogic development is best defined as: (p. 360) a) dialogue between local people and scientists b) dialogue between agencies and the judicial branch. e) dialogue between local knowledge and grounded knowledge d) dialogue between ecology and economy 13. What is the best term for a set of formal procedures that participatory development practitioners use to streamline their process? (p. 361) a) Proceduralism b) Best practices o) A culture of the formal d) Thinning solidarity 14. Why, according to the text, might participatory development practitioners adopt formalized procedures? (p. 361) a) Participatory governance can be a bit unruly b) At times, those who felt they should have participated but did not feel invited to were excluded. c) To keep the agenda public and open to change. d) All of the above. is. Formal procedures for participation run the risk of turning the participatory encounter into a mere exchange of interests. This, consequently, may: (p 361) a) thin solidarity b) stifle creativity e) encourage suspiciousness of those who violate norms. d) all of the above

Explanation / Answer

11. A legitimate crisis

12. Dialogue between local people and scientists

13. Best practices

14. All of tbe above