QUESTION 1 Advanced Directives: Ensure that the health care provider offers the
ID: 130109 • Letter: Q
Question
QUESTION 1
Advanced Directives:
Ensure that the health care provider offers the necessary information about an invasive procedure to allow the patient to make an informed decision
Allows a competent patient to leave specific directions for medical care if they should become incompetent
Sets laws of "presumed consent" to donate organs
None of the above
QUESTION 2
How did Webster v. Reproductive Health Services 492 U.S. 490 1989 modify Roe v. Wade
Determined that the fetus has 14th amendment rights
Shifted the basis of abortion laws from federal to state level
Opened the door for a greater market of donated organs
None of the above
0.5 points
QUESTION 3
Presumed consent to donate would allow:
Buying and selling of human organ
harvesting of organs from anyone who died without written directives NOT to donate their organs
Non renewable organs to be donated to be harvested from live donors
None of the above
0.5 points
QUESTION 4
Which of the following criteria is included in the determination of eligibility to be placed on the list to receive donated organ?
Financial status and ability to pay
location
medical need
All of the above
0.5 points
QUESTION 5
Eugenics:
was a movement in the early 20th century to create a better society through the propagation of better genes.
lead to the sterilization of many women deemed unfit to have offspring
may have been the foundation for the atrocities committed in Nazi concentration camps.
All of the above
0.5 points
QUESTION 6
The statement "the well being of the patient should take precedence over the interests of society" and science is most consistent with:
Beneficence
Double effect
Consequentialism
Deontology
0.5 points
QUESTION 7
The Uniform Anatomical Gift Act:
Determines the distribution of donated organs
Forbids the sale of organs for interstate commerce
Makes it legal for a person to will his/her body parts for medical research or transplants
All of the above
0.5 points
QUESTION 8
UNOS governs the distribution of donated organs
True
False
0.5 points
QUESTION 9
The Natural Death Act provides the legal documentation for a person to donate their organs for medical research
True
False
0.5 points
QUESTION 10
Advanced Directives are a type of living will that allows a competent person to leave instructions for treatments they would or would not like to have in the event they cannot make the decision themselves.
True
False
0.5 points
QUESTION 11
In Roe v. Wade the Supreme Court determined that the fetus does NOT have 14th amendment rights.
True
False
0.5 points
QUESTION 12
It is NEVER legal for humans to be used as research subjects.
True
False
0.5 points
QUESTION 13
Socioeconomic status is not a factor used to determine whether or not a person is placed on the organ transplant list.
True
False
0.5 points
QUESTION 14
The statement, " doctors have a duty to protect human life, and therefore should never perform euthanasia" is an argument most consistent with which ethical theory?
Deontology
Consequentialism
Natural Law
None of the above
0.5 points
QUESTION 15
The statement, " If all the women who became pregnant and were not in a financial position to care for the child were forced to have their children society would be overburdened with the responsibility of providing for these children. " is an argument most consistent with which ethical theory?
Deontology
Virtue Ethics
Natural Law
None of the above
0.5 points
QUESTION 16
Informed Consent is used to:
Protect patient confidentiality
Protect patient autonomy
Used to designate the Power of Attorney
None of the above
0.5 points
QUESTION 17
Though there are some situations in which some type of harm seems inevitable in the course of treating patients, we are morally bound to choose the course which limits unneeded or futile pain for the patient. This is most consistent with which ethical principle?
Nonmaleficence
Beneficence
Autonomy
Justice
0.5 points
QUESTION 18
The statement, "the act of lying is wrong in all situations, regardless of the outcome" is most consistent with:
Consequentialism
Deontology
Virtue Ethics
None of the above
0.5 points
QUESTION 19
The statement, "the act of lying is acceptable if the positive outcome of lying in a given situation outweighs the negative outcome" is most consistent with the theory of::
Consequentialism
Deontology
Virtue Ethics
None of the above
0.5 points
QUESTION 20
CRISPR
is the program which determines organ recipients based on need.
can permanently edit, delete or replace snippets of DNA in the genome.
has been used to clone large animals
is the governing law concerning human experimentation.
Ensure that the health care provider offers the necessary information about an invasive procedure to allow the patient to make an informed decision
Allows a competent patient to leave specific directions for medical care if they should become incompetent
Sets laws of "presumed consent" to donate organs
None of the above
QUESTION 2
How did Webster v. Reproductive Health Services 492 U.S. 490 1989 modify Roe v. Wade
Determined that the fetus has 14th amendment rights
Shifted the basis of abortion laws from federal to state level
Opened the door for a greater market of donated organs
None of the above
0.5 points
QUESTION 3
Presumed consent to donate would allow:
Buying and selling of human organ
harvesting of organs from anyone who died without written directives NOT to donate their organs
Non renewable organs to be donated to be harvested from live donors
None of the above
0.5 points
QUESTION 4
Which of the following criteria is included in the determination of eligibility to be placed on the list to receive donated organ?
Financial status and ability to pay
location
medical need
All of the above
0.5 points
QUESTION 5
Eugenics:
was a movement in the early 20th century to create a better society through the propagation of better genes.
lead to the sterilization of many women deemed unfit to have offspring
may have been the foundation for the atrocities committed in Nazi concentration camps.
All of the above
0.5 points
QUESTION 6
The statement "the well being of the patient should take precedence over the interests of society" and science is most consistent with:
Beneficence
Double effect
Consequentialism
Deontology
0.5 points
QUESTION 7
The Uniform Anatomical Gift Act:
Determines the distribution of donated organs
Forbids the sale of organs for interstate commerce
Makes it legal for a person to will his/her body parts for medical research or transplants
All of the above
0.5 points
QUESTION 8
UNOS governs the distribution of donated organs
True
False
0.5 points
QUESTION 9
The Natural Death Act provides the legal documentation for a person to donate their organs for medical research
True
False
0.5 points
QUESTION 10
Advanced Directives are a type of living will that allows a competent person to leave instructions for treatments they would or would not like to have in the event they cannot make the decision themselves.
True
False
0.5 points
QUESTION 11
In Roe v. Wade the Supreme Court determined that the fetus does NOT have 14th amendment rights.
True
False
0.5 points
QUESTION 12
It is NEVER legal for humans to be used as research subjects.
True
False
0.5 points
QUESTION 13
Socioeconomic status is not a factor used to determine whether or not a person is placed on the organ transplant list.
True
False
0.5 points
QUESTION 14
The statement, " doctors have a duty to protect human life, and therefore should never perform euthanasia" is an argument most consistent with which ethical theory?
Deontology
Consequentialism
Natural Law
None of the above
0.5 points
QUESTION 15
The statement, " If all the women who became pregnant and were not in a financial position to care for the child were forced to have their children society would be overburdened with the responsibility of providing for these children. " is an argument most consistent with which ethical theory?
Deontology
Virtue Ethics
Natural Law
None of the above
0.5 points
QUESTION 16
Informed Consent is used to:
Protect patient confidentiality
Protect patient autonomy
Used to designate the Power of Attorney
None of the above
0.5 points
QUESTION 17
Though there are some situations in which some type of harm seems inevitable in the course of treating patients, we are morally bound to choose the course which limits unneeded or futile pain for the patient. This is most consistent with which ethical principle?
Nonmaleficence
Beneficence
Autonomy
Justice
0.5 points
QUESTION 18
The statement, "the act of lying is wrong in all situations, regardless of the outcome" is most consistent with:
Consequentialism
Deontology
Virtue Ethics
None of the above
0.5 points
QUESTION 19
The statement, "the act of lying is acceptable if the positive outcome of lying in a given situation outweighs the negative outcome" is most consistent with the theory of::
Consequentialism
Deontology
Virtue Ethics
None of the above
0.5 points
QUESTION 20
CRISPR
is the program which determines organ recipients based on need.
can permanently edit, delete or replace snippets of DNA in the genome.
has been used to clone large animals
is the governing law concerning human experimentation.
Explanation / Answer
1. Allows a competent patient to leave specific directions for medical care if they should become incompetent
An advance healthcare directive is a legal document that allows a person to mention the directions for their healthcare if they are ever in a position to unable to make decisions for themselves because of incapability or illness.
2. Determined that the fetus has 14th amendment rights
3. harvesting of organs from anyone who died without written directives NOT to donate their organs
Presume consent means that a deceased person’s consent to donate his or her organs is assumed unless the deceased has expressed that he or she does not want to be an organ donor.
4. medical need
Donated organs are distributed among patients based on the medical need and physical compatibility rather than location or financial capacity.
5. was a movement in the early 20th century to create a better society through the propagation of better genes.
The modern history of eugenics began in the early 20th century in the United Kingdom and spread to other countries with the aim of enhancing the quality of the populations' genetic stock.
6. Beneficence
Beneficence is a concept that promotes the welfare of a patient or a participant over any other interests.
7. Makes it legal for a person to will his/her body parts for medical research or transplants
The Uniform Anatomical Gift Act in the U.S. allows a person to donate all or part of the body for scientific research, organ transplantation, or medical education, using a legalized signed document. The National Organ Transplant Act of 1984 forbids the sale of organs for interstate commerce.
8. True
9. False
Natural Death Acts allow patients to choose a natural death and also determine when and how they can decline life-sustaining medical interventions.
10. True
11. True
12. False
Use of humans as research subjects is not illegal.
13. True
Medical conditions, rather than socioeconomic status, are taken into consideration for organ transplants.
14. Consequentialism
15. Deontology
16. Protect patient autonomy
17. Nonmaleficence
Nonmaleficence involves an ethical duty to avoid harm or inflict the least possible harm to others.
18. Deontology
According to the theory of deontology, people are morally obligated to act according to certain principles regardless of outcome.
19. Consequentialism
This concept puts forth the belief that if a certain goal or the result of an act is morally important, then any means achieving it is deemed acceptable.
20. can permanently edit, delete or replace snippets of DNA in the genome
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