Summarize and paraphrase please Attachment theory was the outcome of hard work f

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Summarize and paraphrase please

Attachment theory was the outcome of hard work from John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth through continuous researches since the 1950’s, where most of the researchers were done undertaking an ethological approach (Ainsworth & Bowlby, 1991). According to Bowlby, attachment bond is a complicated behavioral system that resulted from human evolution as a way to provide security to infants and enhance the likelihood of survival (Bowlby, 1973, 1977). Bowlby sees attachment theory as an up to date scientific theory compared to the psychic energy model espoused by Freud, where Attachment Theory recognizes the significances of motivations and behavioral control in personality development (Bowlby, 1969). This provides individuals a greater capability to pursue important life tasks and goal, through seeking proximity to and comfort from attachment figures when one is distressed.

Attachment theory lays its foundation in early interactions between child and caregiver, where an affective bond is a developmental nucleus for the formation of personality and identity (Bowlby, 1973). This affective bonding is derived from the reliability and sensitivity of the primary caregiver in attending to the child’s biological and physiological needs. A child with an attentive and sensitive caregiver that ensures his needs are fulfilled is more likely to develop a strong affective bond with the primary caregiver, and foster healthy development with belief that the caregiver is looking out for him. This affective bond elicits the belief mechanism that motivates the child to take up the challenge of exploration and growth, and significantly predict the capability of the securely attached child to become independent and capable (Sroufe, Coffino & Carlson, 2010).

Ainsworth further elaborates the patterns of attachment through a seminal study named “Strange Situation”, where they identified three major attachment styles through infants’ behaviors over the process, which are secure, anxious-ambivalent, and avoidant (Ainsworth, Blehar, Waters, & Wall, 1978). Ainsworth’s findings suggest that caregivers who exhibit sensitive responses during early experiences assist the child to develop a secure attachment and foster positive behaviors. On the flip side, those caregivers who failed to develop an effective attachment had children who formed a high level of dependency. This suggestion is supported by an NICHD study that involved more than 1200 participants (NICHD, 1997), as well as meta-analysis and up to date reviews (deWolff & vanIjzendoorn, 1997; Vaughn, Bost, & vanIjzendoorn; 2008).

Explanation / Answer

Attachment theory was the result of diligent work from John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth through consistent inquires about since the 1950's, the place a large portion of the scientists were finished endeavor an ethological approach (Ainsworth and Bowlby, 1991). As indicated by Bowlby, attachment bond is an entangled behavioral framework that came about because of human development as an approach to give security to newborn children and improve the probability of survival.Bowlby sees attachment theory as an a la mode logical theory contrasted with the mystic vitality display upheld by Freud, where Attachment Theory perceives the significances of inspirations and behavioral control in identity advancement.

Attachment theory establishes its framework in early collaborations amongst youngster and guardian, where a full of feeling bond is a formative core for the arrangement of identity and personality . This full of feeling holding is gotten from the unwavering quality and affectability of the essential guardian in taking care of the tyke's organic and physiological needs. A kid with a mindful and touchy parental figure that guarantees his needs are satisfied will probably build up a solid full of feeling bond with the essential guardian, and encourage sound advancement with conviction that the parental figure is paying special mind to him. This full of feeling bond inspires the conviction instrument that persuades the youngster to respond to the call of investigation and development, and altogether foresee the capacity of the safely appended kid to end up plainly autonomous and proficient .

Ainsworth additionally expounds the examples of attachment through an original report named "Strange Situation", where they recognized three noteworthy attachment styles through newborn children's practices over the procedure, which are secure, on edge irresolute, and avoidant .Ainsworth's discoveries recommend that parental figures who display touchy reactions amid early encounters help the tyke to build up a safe attachment and encourage positive practices. On the other side, those parental figures who neglected to build up a compelling attachment had youngsters who framed an abnormal state of reliance.

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