43. According to Erikson people are most likely to challenge their parents\' val

Question

43. According to Erikson people are most likely to challenge their parents' value systenm during the stage. a. trust versus mistrust b. autonomy versus shame and doubt c. identity versus role confusion d. intimacy versus isolation 44. Many children at the Marcus Garvey school of Los Angeles have low 1Q test scores cel academically. This demonstrates that 1Q tests have low All of those same children ex A. validity B. reliability D. all of the above C. standardization 45, According to African people have a "slavish adherence to gerentonomy" a. Piaget c. Kholberg b. Erikson d. Hilliard 46. Piaget believed that children's judgments build upon their cognitive development. b. biological d. social a. motor c. moral 47. Ajamu attempts to retrieve his toy after his father hides it under a blanket. This suggests that Ajamu has developed a sense of a. attachment b. egocentrism c. assimilation d. object permanence 48. The degree to which a test puts people from other cultures at an unfair disadvantage because of the culturally specific nature of the test is: a. cultural bias c. lack of rapport b. experimenter bias d. all of the above 49. Which researcher is an expert on the psychological development of African children. a. Jean Piaget c. Erik Erikson b. Lawrence Kholberg d. Amos Wilson 50. Precocity in African children refers to their ability to a. reach developmental milestones quicker than their peers b. Score high on iq tests that are not culturally biased c. Perform well in school despite lower iq scores d. All of the above

Explanation / Answer

43. C. The fifth stage is identity vs. role confusion, and it occurs during adolescence, from about 12-18 years. During this stage, adolescents search for a sense of self and personal identity, through an intense exploration of personal values, beliefs, and goals.

44. A. The validity of a test is how well it measures what it is intended to measure.

46. C. According to Piaget, youth develop the morality of cooperation, at the age of 10 years or older. As youth develop a morality of cooperation they realize that in order to create a cooperative society people must work together to decide what is acceptable, and what is not.

47. D. Object permanence is the understanding that objects continue to exist even when they cannot be observed (seen, heard, touched, smelled or sensed in any way)

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