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A bullet with a mass m = 4.83 g and initial speed of 330 m/s passes through a wh

ID: 1267836 • Letter: A

Question


A bullet with a mass m = 4.83 g and initial speed of 330 m/s passes through a wheel which is initially at rest as in the figure. The wheel is a solid disk with mass M = 2.29 kg and radius R = 18.6 cm. The wheel rotates freely about an axis through its center and out of the plane shown in the figure. The bullet passes through the wheel at a perpendicular distance 14.8 cm from the center. After passing through the wheel it has a speed of 232 m/s.
(a) What is the angular speed of the wheel just after the bullet leaves it?
(b) How much kinetic energy was lost in the collision?

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Explanation / Answer

here now conservation of angular momentum plays role
just before collision Angular momentum about Axis passing through center
=.00483*.0148^2*.0148*330

after colllsion
Angular momentum= I*omega+.00483*.0148^2*0148*232=5.16*10^-6
omega=1.527*10^-6/I
omega=3.86 *10^-3 rad/sec