3) Is the clinical calculation for “Patient 1” provided in the article correct?
ID: 126448 • Letter: 3
Question
3) Is the clinical calculation for “Patient 1” provided in the article correct? Why or why not?
Arthur Smith is a 79-year-old man with acute atrial brillation. He requires an emergency loading dose of digoxin IV
of 0.75 mg over at least 2 hours. You decide that this dose is correct according to the British National Formulary (Joint Formulary Committee, 2014b). You
have available 2 ml ampoules containing 250 mcg/ml. You have calculated that Arthur requires 75 mcg of digoxin, and the volume of digoxin injection you need to give this dose is 0.3 ml (75 mcg
/ 250 mcg x 1 ml). Have you worked this out correctly?
Explanation / Answer
Loading dose of digoxin IV – 0.75 mg over 2 hours
Each 2 ml ampule contains – 250 mcg/ml
Dose required for Arthur – 750 mcg (since 0.75 mg = 750 mcg)
The volume of digoxin injection you need to give this dose is 3 ml (750 mcg
/ 250 mcg x 1 ml).
Thus, the given calculation is incorrect.
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