Each state has statutes that govern the practice of medicine in that state. Thes

Question

Each state has statutes that govern the practice of medicine in that state. These are called medical practice acts and are meant to protect the health and safety of the public (Fremgen, 2012). Each state legislature establishes a state medical board that has the authority to control the licensing of physicians. While some slight differences exist from state to state, in general, these practice acts define who must be licensed to perform certain procedures (Fremgen, 2012). These acts also specify requirements for licensure; the duties of the licensed physician; grounds on which the license may be revoked or taken away; and reports that must be made to the government or other appropriate agencies (Fremgen 2012).

When healthcare workers hold patients’ lives in their hands, they must know the right thing to do when complications arise (Aiken, 2009). Most healthcare training focuses on what steps should be taken when medical emergencies or clinically related problems arise (e.g., apply pressure to stop bleeding). In addition to clinical and medical complications, healthcare professionals must also deal with complicated ethical dilemmas (Aiken, 2009). For example, if a person who is bleeding is HIV positive, or if someone did not want heroic measures taken to save his or her life, should rescue breathing be started? These are ethical dilemmas, and the healthcare worker entrusted with the well-being of patients must know or be able to discern the right and the wrong thing to do. Ethics helps determine the right thing to do in the case of a moral dilemma (Aiken, 2009).

Accordingly, respond to the following:

• What are the legal and ethical issues that patients, health care providers, and the society face? Compare and contrast using examples.

• As a health care professional, suggest ways to handle these issues.

Explanation / Answer

• What are the legal and ethical issues that patients, health care providers, and the society face? Compare and contrast using examples.

Legal and ethical issues that healthcare workers face:

Healthcare workers practice in an environment which has a lot of challenges related to work environment, law and codes maintained by the regulating/licensing body, rules and regulations of the healthcare systems (hospitals), etc. the legal and ethical dilemmas faced by the health professionals are:

Legal and ethical issues of patients:

Nowadays, the laws related to healthcare practices states that patients have complete rights to make healthcare decisions. However, poor health, lack of proper information, inability to take appropriate decision may all affect the patient’s ability to utilize these legal and ethical rights.

Nowadays societies face a lot of challenges related to legal, ethical and social issues like assistive reproductive technology (in vivo fertilization, gamete donation, embryo donation, in vitro fertilization, etc.), clinical trial, etc.

Ways to handle these issues:

It is the responsibility of health staff to ensure that these details are available at the time of admission of the patient so that his right to treatment should not be compromised.

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