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The table shows the total utility ( TU ) that Jeremy receives from consuming dif

ID: 1257636 • Letter: T

Question

The table shows the total utility (TU) that Jeremy receives from consuming different amounts of two goods, X and Y, per month.

Quantity

TUX

MUX

MUX/PX

TUY

MUY

MUY/PY

0

0

0

1

50

75

2

88

117

3

121

153

4

150

181

5

175

206

6

196

225

7

214

243

8

229

260

9

241

276

Fill in the other columns of the table by calculating the marginal utilities for goods X and Y and the ratios of marginal utilities to price for the two goods. Assume that the price of both goods X and Y is $3. Be sure to use the “midpoint convention” when you fill out the table.

If Jeremy allocates $30 to spend on both goods, how many units will he buy of each?

How much will Jeremy spend on each good at the utility maximizing combination?

How much total utility will Jeremy experience by buying the utility-maximizing combination?

Suppose the price of good Y increases to $6. How many units of X and Y will he buy to maximize his utility now?

Quantity

TUX

MUX

MUX/PX

TUY

MUY

MUY/PY

0

0

0

1

50

75

2

88

117

3

121

153

4

150

181

5

175

206

6

196

225

7

214

243

8

229

260

9

241

276

Explanation / Answer

MUX MUY 0 0 38 42 33 36 29 28 25 25 21 19 18 18 15 17 12 16 -- -- MUX/PX PUY/PY 0 0 12.66 14 11 12 9.66 9.33 8.33 8.33 7 6.33 6 6 5 5.66 4 5.33 -- --

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