Suppose that the marginal propensity to consume is 0.95, and investment spending
ID: 1228235 • Letter: S
Question
Suppose that the marginal propensity to consume is 0.95, and investment spending increases by $100 billion. The increase in aggregate demand is:
$80 billion, composed of $100 billion in investment spending and a decrease in consumption of $20 billion.
$1,000 billion, composed of $100 billion in investment spending and $975 billion in consumption.
$2,000 billion, composed of $100 billion in investment spending and $1,900 billion in consumption.
$100 billion, the amount of investment spending.
A.$80 billion, composed of $100 billion in investment spending and a decrease in consumption of $20 billion.
B.$1,000 billion, composed of $100 billion in investment spending and $975 billion in consumption.
C.$2,000 billion, composed of $100 billion in investment spending and $1,900 billion in consumption.
D.$100 billion, the amount of investment spending.
Explanation / Answer
dY /dI = 1 / 1-mpc => 1 / 1-0.95 => 20
dY = 20 x 100 => 2000
dC/dY = MPC
dC = 0.95 x 2000 => 1900
C. $2,000 billion, composed of $100 billion in investment spending and $1,900 billion in consumption.
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