Personalized medicine involves the application of a patient\'s genomic informati

Question

Personalized medicine involves the application of a patient's genomic information to determine whether a particular approach to treatment is likely to be effective for that patient and to implement the right preventative measures for that patient at the right time. The potential ramifications of personalized medicine on the practice of health care are numerous, from the customization of drug treatment regimens based on a patient's individual genetic background to the modification of health information systems to accommodate individualized approaches to clinical decision support. consider the ramifications for the provider of using this genetic information in the care and treatment of the patient, as well as its potential impact on the information systems that the provider uses for clinical decision support. Should information systems change to integrate this knowledge into electronic prescribing? Why or why not? How might supporting personalized medicine with health information system technology pose challenges for an organization's health information technology staff? For its health care providers?

Explanation / Answer

1. ANS: Integrated health systems are widely considered to provide superior performance in terms of quality and safety as a result of effective communication and standardized protocols. Staff shortages, continuing cost inflation and service demand have intensified the call for more effective and efficient use of scarce resources through integrated service delivery models. This electronic prescription is sent over a secure network to the pharmacy you choose. The pharmacy receives the prescription and can begin filling it right away.

2. ANS: Personalized Medicine is the concept that managing a patient's health based on the individual patient's specific characteristics, including age, gender, height/weight, diet, environment, etc. It can aim to identify individuals at risk for common diseases such as cancer, heart disease, and diabetes. Pharmacogenetics and pharmacogenetics are continuously examining the impact of genetic variation on the response to medications. So it can increase the efficacy and safety of medications. Gene centered research may also speed the development of novel therapeutics. The planners and decision makers should plan and implement integrated health systems with evidence-informed decision making. There is a need to apply current knowledge on health systems integration to advance effective service delivery. Systematic reviews can serve as a tool for evidence-based decision-making for health planners and policy makers.

While emerging technologies can improve the speed, quality, and cost of available goods and services, they may also displace large numbers of workers. This possibility challenges the traditional benefits model of tying health care and retirement savings to jobs. In an economy that employs dramatically fewer workers, we need to think about how to deliver benefits to displaced workers.

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