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OECD Health Data File year 2013 or latest available data Canada France Sweden U.

ID: 1223973 • Letter: O

Question

OECD Health Data File year 2013 or latest available data

Canada

France

Sweden

U.S.

Average of all OECD Countries

Total expenditure on health % GDP

10.2

10.9

11

16.4

8.9

Total health exp. per capita US$ PPP

4351

4124

4904

8713

3453

Pharma exp. per capita US$ PPP

761

622

496

1034

517

Practicing physicians/1,000 population

2.6

3.3

4.0

2.6

3.3

Total hospital beds/1,000 population

2.7

6.3

2.6

3.1

4.9

ALOS, all causes, days

7.6

5.6

6.0

4.8

7.3

LE Females at birth, years

83.6

85.6

83.8

81.2

83.1

LE Males at birth, years

79.3

79

80.2

76.4

77.8

LE Females at 65, years

21.7

23.6

21.3

20.5

21.1

LE Males at 65, years

18.8

19.3

18.8

17.9

17.8

Infant mortality rate, deaths/1,000 live births

4.8

3.6

2.7

6.0

4.1

1. Commentary on country health care expenditures and health status as compared to the average for all OECD countries. 50 words per country. (20 pts)

2. Two other OECD derived variables that would enhance analysis of the three countries’ situations. (5 pts)

3.   Impact of including less developed countries in the average calculations. (5 pts)

OECD Health Data File year 2013 or latest available data

Canada

France

Sweden

U.S.

Average of all OECD Countries

Total expenditure on health % GDP

10.2

10.9

11

16.4

8.9

Total health exp. per capita US$ PPP

4351

4124

4904

8713

3453

Pharma exp. per capita US$ PPP

761

622

496

1034

517

Practicing physicians/1,000 population

2.6

3.3

4.0

2.6

3.3

Total hospital beds/1,000 population

2.7

6.3

2.6

3.1

4.9

ALOS, all causes, days

7.6

5.6

6.0

4.8

7.3

LE Females at birth, years

83.6

85.6

83.8

81.2

83.1

LE Males at birth, years

79.3

79

80.2

76.4

77.8

LE Females at 65, years

21.7

23.6

21.3

20.5

21.1

LE Males at 65, years

18.8

19.3

18.8

17.9

17.8

Infant mortality rate, deaths/1,000 live births

4.8

3.6

2.7

6.0

4.1

1. Commentary on country health care expenditures and health status as compared to the average for all OECD countries. 50 words per country. (20 pts)

2. Two other OECD derived variables that would enhance analysis of the three countries’ situations. (5 pts)

3.   Impact of including less developed countries in the average calculations. (5 pts)

Explanation / Answer

1) Canada - Canada enjoys a satisfactory health care system.

Health care expenditure: The country spends 10.2 % of its GDP in health sector. This is more than the average percentage of expenditure incurred by all OECD countries.

Health status: The life expectancy of females at birth is 83 years which is remarkable. For males, the same number is almost 80 years which is also a striking achievement. Infant mortality rate of almost 5 infants per 1000 is still a matter of concern.

France enjoys a satisfactory health care system.

Health care expenditure: The country spends 10.9 % of its GDP in health sector. This is more than the average percentage of expenditure incurred by all OECD countries.

Health status: The life expectancy of females at birth is 86 years which is remarkable. For males, the same number is almost 80 years which is also a striking achievement. Infant mortality rate of 3.6 per 1000 is under control

Sweden enjoys a satisfactory health care system.

Health care expenditure: The country spends 11 % of its GDP in health sector. This is more than the average percentage of expenditure incurred by all OECD countries.

Health status: The life expectancy of females at birth is 84 years which is remarkable. For males, the same number is almost 80 years which is also a striking achievement. Infant mortality rate of almost 2.7 infants per 1000 is quite appreciable.

U.S. enjoys an alarming health care system amongst all despite spending the largest percentage of GDP in healthcare.

Health care expenditure: The country spends 16.4 % of its GDP in health sector. This is more than the average percentage of expenditure incurred by all OECD countries.

Health status: The life expectancy of females at birth is 81 years which is lower than the other countries and lower than the average. For males, the same number is almost 76 years which is also lower than overall average. Infant mortality rate of almost 4 infants per 1000 is still a matter of concern

2) The burden of health expenditure per person is quite large comparably. And this figure is highest for the United States at $8,713 per person. The availability of almost 3 practitioner per 1000 of population for Canada, United States and France is alarming. A meagre number of total number of hospital beds per 1000 of population for Canada, United States and Sweden is disgraceful and should be given proper attention.

3) The impact of including less developed countries in the average calculations would be disastrous since they usually tend to have lower status of health, lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and extremely small percentage of per person health expenditure. It will increase the discrepencies and reduce the ovearll health status of all the countries