The American Cancer Society (ACS) is a nationwide, community-based, voluntary he
ID: 122294 • Letter: T
Question
The American Cancer Society (ACS) is a nationwide, community-based, voluntary health organization dedicated to eliminating cancer as a major health problem. Together with its supporters, ACS is committed to helping people stay well and get well by finding cures and by fighting back. Critical Thinking Questions: Imagine that a family friend or colleague has just been diagnosed with cancer. Explain how the American Cancer Society might provide education and support. What ACS services would you recommend and why? According to statistics published by the American Cancer Society, there will be an estimated 1.5 million new cancer cases diagnosed each year over the next decade. What factors contribute to the yearly incidence and mortality rates of various cancers in Americans? What changes in policy and practice are most likely to affect these figures over time Select a research program from among those funded by the American Cancer Society. Describe the program and discuss what impact the research will have on the prevention or treatment of cancer.
Explanation / Answer
1. ANS: The American Cancer Society can provide education and support in a number of ways. Some ACS services that I would recommend include the cancer support groups, and I would advise that my friend or colleague utilize the support group that focused on his or her type of cancer. The support groups are very important, due to the fact that they provide individuals with people to talk to that can understand their plight. I can explain the diagnosis of cancer in easy to understand language and also I can suggest reaching American Cancer Society either by phone (contact number 1-800-227-2345) or internet at www.cancer.org will give proper guidelines.
2. ANS: There are many factors that contribute to the yearly incidence and mortality rates of various cancers in America including age, gender, ethnicity and changes in population estimates. Older individuals generally develop cancer more often than rest of others age people. A carcinogen is a substance that causes cancer. People have a higher risk of getting cancer if they live near places where carcinogens are made like smelters, foundries, chemical factories, and coal mines. Members of racial and ethnic minorities are more likely to live near such places are highly affected by this disease. People who have higher incomes and health insurance are more likely to get tests that can find cancer early, and get the right treatment if cancer is found. People with a higher socioeconomic status (SES) often have higher cancer survival rates.
3. ANS: The American Cancer Society’s cancer prevention studies help researchers identify cancer risk factors by allowing them to study large groups of people over long periods of time. For these studies, large groups of individuals were recruited through a successful partnership between American Cancer Society researchers and volunteers. The study populations provide information (e.g. lifestyle, medical, or behavioral) at the time of enrollment and then are followed over time to assess their health outcomes. The commitment of the study participants and the volunteers who recruited them has been vital to the success of these studies.
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