Please rephrase these sentences while maintaining the same meaning: 1) Reproduct
ID: 12082 • Letter: P
Question
Please rephrase these sentences while maintaining the same meaning:
1) Reproductive cloning
• has been used to create Dolly the Sheep and many cloned cows, dogs, cats and horses.
• If the low success rates and issues of safety could be improved as discussed below, the technology can be used to mass-produce animals with special qualities, such as animals that are important agriculturally or are able to produce helpful drugs for human use
• SCNT has environmental uses in that it can be used to repopulate endangered species, as has been shown with the wild ox and the gaur
• Some supporters of human reproductive cloning also see it as a way of overcoming male infertility, where other methods of assisted reproduction have failed.
2) THERAPEUTIC CLONING :It could help advance embryonic stem cell research.
• The stem cells have to be able to be isolated from a source and then grown in the laboratory
• The stem cells have to be able to be turned into the specific
cell type needed for treatment
3) DNA CLONING is essential to enable enough copies of a gene or DNA segment to be analysed for human genetic testing to diagnose genetic conditions and enable predictive or presymptomatic genetic testing for genetic conditions in asymptomatic individuals or prenatally (see Genetics Fact Sheets 21 and 17C).It provides medical benefits in the fields of therapeutic cloning and regenerative medicine.
•It provides great potential for discovering treatments and cures to a plethora of diseases including Parkinson’s disease, schizophrenia, Alzheimer’s disease, Cancer, spinal cord injuries, diabetes and many more.
•Limbs and organs could be grown in a lab from stem cells and then used in transplants or to help treat illnesses.
•It will help scientists to learn about human growth and cell development.
•Scientists and doctors will be able to test millions of potential drugs and medicine, without the use of animals or human testers.
An advantage of the usage of adult stem cells to treat disease is that a patient’s own cells could be used to treat a patient. Risks would be quite reduced because patients’ bodies would not reject their own cells.
•An advantage of using embryonic stem cells is that they can develop into any cell types of the body, and may then be more versatile than adult stem cells.
The Advantages of Cloning
The fundamental criterion of medical science must be the defence and promotion of the integral good of the human person, in keeping with that unique dignity which is ours by virtue of our humanity.
Explanation / Answer
My rewrites are in blue
1) Reproductive cloning
• is an innovative process used to clone a multitude of animals including the infamous Dolly the Sheep and several cows, dogs, cats, and horses.
• With increased safety standards and success rates, advancements in cloning technology can be made; for example, the mass production of agriculturally beneficial animals and medicinal plants.
• SCNT (Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer) has been proven to repopulate endagered species such as the wild ox and the gaur.
• Supporters of human reproductive cloning state that cloning will help overcome male infertility compared to other failed assisted reproduction methods.
2) THERAPEUTIC CLONING :It could help advance embryonic stem cell research.
Embryonic stem cell research can be advanced with therapeutic cloning.
• The stem cells have to be able to be isolated from a source and then grown in the laboratory
Stem cells must be isolated from their original source and then cultivated in a confined space such as a laboratory.
• The stem cells have to be able to be turned into the specific cell type needed for treatment. Stem cells possess the ability to transorm into any specific cell type required for medical treatments.
3) DNA CLONING is essential to enable enough copies of a gene or DNA segment to be analysed for human genetic testing to diagnose genetic conditions and enable predictive or presymptomatic genetic testing for genetic conditions in asymptomatic individuals or prenatally (see Genetics Fact Sheets 21 and 17C).It provides medical benefits in the fields of therapeutic cloning and regenerative medicine. DNA cloning is essential for enabling cells to produce enough copies of a gene or DNA segment; these copies are analyzed for human genetic testing, diagnosing genetic diseases, and enabling predictive or presymptomatic testing for disease carriers or prenatal indivduals.
•It provides great potential for discovering treatments and cures to a plethora of diseases including Parkinson’s disease, schizophrenia, Alzheimer’s disease, Cancer, spinal cord injuries, diabetes and many more. Cloning can aid the discovery of many cures and treatments for illnesses such as Parkinson's, schizophrenia, Alzheimer's, cancer, spinar injuries, diabetes, and many more.
•Limbs and organs could be grown in a lab from stem cells and then used in transplants or to help treat illnesses. Stem cells can be used for regrowing limbs or organs essential for successful transplants and operations.
•It will help scientists to learn about human growth and cell development. Scientest will learn more about human growth and cell development with the assistance of cloning.
•Scientists and doctors will be able to test millions of potential drugs and medicine, without the use of animals or human testers. Doctors, scientists, and researches can test potential drugs and medicines without the using of animal or human testing.
An advantage of the usage of adult stem cells to treat disease is that a patient’s own cells could be used to treat a patient. Risks would be quite reduced because patients’ bodies would not reject their own cells.
An advantage of adult stem cells is that a patient's own cell can be used to treat him/her; this reduces the risk of the patient's body rejecting the stem cells.
•An advantage of using embryonic stem cells is that they can develop into any cell types of the body, and may then be more versatile than adult stem cells.
Embryonic stem cells can develop into any cell or tissue type, something adult stem cells cannot do.
The Advantages of Cloning
The fundamental criterion of medical science must be the defence and promotion of the integral good of the human person, in keeping with that unique dignity which is ours by virtue of our humanity.
The main focus of medical science must be defending and promoting methods capable of saving human lives and improving the overall health of society and humanity.
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