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Given the following hypothetical data on price indexes for the US and EU, What i

ID: 1200941 • Letter: G

Question

Given the following hypothetical data on price indexes for the US and EU, What is the inflation rate of 2010m US? What is the inflation rate of 2010 in EU.? Based on PPP, what is the long-run equilibrium dollar/euro exchange rate for 2009? Note that the exchange rate must be expressed by the spot price of euros in terms of dollars. Based on PPP, what is the long-run equilibrium dollar/euro exchange rate for 2010? Note that the exchange rate must be expressed by the spot price of euros based on dollars.

Explanation / Answer

a.

Inflation rate=12.24%

Inflation rate= (p2-p1)*100/p1

               2009      2010      P2-p1     Inflation rate

US          98           110        12           12.24

EU          100        105        5             5

b.

Inflation rate=5%

c.

let the spot price of euro = x dollar/euro

in PPP term exchange rate are adjusted so that an identical good in two different countries has the same price when expressed in the same currency.

US Price index=98

EU price index=100

Spot exchange rate= x*p2/p1=x100/98

d.

US Price index=110

EU price index=105

Spot exchange rate= x*p2/p1=x105/110

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