As wave approach a shoreline which of the following takes place B. wave motion i
ID: 119964 • Letter: A
Question
As wave approach a shoreline which of the following takes place B. wave motion is no longer parely oscillatory wave velocity decreases D wave height increases E all or the abovie Compared to a winter beach, the summer beach A exhibits a wide beach berm B. as sand covered C has a steep beach face D. has a smooth offshore profile E all of the above The change in beach profiles over time is snother example of A. C. continual progressive change yclicity and equilibrium or balancing change. the lack of any significant change over time 12 Baymouth bars or spits occur because Dsand is transported parallel to shore river sediments are deposited at their mouths C. too much sediment is in the system D. incoming offshore waves and currents collide with outgoing river currents E all of the above Barrier islands along the southeastern coast of the U.S. are migrating inland because A. the shorcline is sediment-starved B. recent hurricanes are more disasterous and more frequent a level is rising the shoreline is increasingly being developed E all of the above 4 Efective coastal management might include which of the following components A. an understanding of the dynamic nature of a shoreline B. an understanding the interplay between sediment supply, wave energy, and climate C a moratorium on building structures within 10 km of the coastline D. A and B E all of the above Which of the following combinations include only emergent coastlines" A. central-southern east coast, northeastern states, Delaware Chesapeake Bay B Texas Gulf coast, Oregon-Washington, California coast C. northeastern Canada, western coast of South America, Scandina D. central-southern east coast, western coast of South America, Scandinavia E. Texas Gulf coast, central-southern cast coast, Delaware Chesapeake Bay 15. In which of the following arcas would you expect to see marine terraces and wave-cut platiorms abandoned above current wave base? A. Scandanavia 16 B. southern California C. northern California D. B and C E all of the aboveExplanation / Answer
9) A- waves are refracted
Waves travel slower in shallower water (just like light travels slower in glass than in air), and so the distance between waves gets shorter when the waves enter shallower water. If the waves enter shallower water at an angle with the beach, then the part of the wave closer to the beach slows down and the rest of the wave catches, turning the wave into the beach.
10) A- exhibites a wide beach berm .
A summer beach has a wide, well-developed berm often with a vegetated dune where American beach grass grows seaward onto the berm. A winter beach is lower, may not have a berm, and often shows signs of loss of beach grass.
11) D
cyclicity and equilibrium or balancing change
12) A- sand is transported parellel
sand carried by the current of longshore drift and deposited at a less turbulent part of the current. Thus, they most commonly occur across artificial bay and river entrances due to the loss of kinetic energy in the current after wave refraction.
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