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A relocation of a stretch of rural highway is to be made. Alternate new route lo

ID: 1198613 • Letter: A

Question

A relocation of a stretch of rural highway is to be made. Alternate new route locations are designated as M and N. The initial investment by government highways agencies will be $3,000,000 for M and $5,000,000 for N. Annual highway maintenance costs will be $120,000 for M and $90,000 for the shorter location N. Relevant annual road user costs are estimated as $880,000 for M and $660,000 for N. Determine which highway is acceptable using the B/C ratio. Use an I of 8%, a 20-year study period, and assume salvage values equal to 20% of first cost.

Explanation / Answer

Route M:

Initial Investment: P = $3,000,000

Annual Maintenance Cost: A = $120,000

Annual Benefit: $880,000

Salvage Value = $600,000 (20% of $3,000,000)

i = 8%

n = 20 years

Annual Equivalent of costs = 3,000,000(A/P , 8% , 20) + 120,000 - 600,000(A/F , 8% , 20)

                                       = 3,000,000 x 0.1019 + 120,000 - 600,000 x 0.0219

                                       = 305,700 + 120,000 - 13,140

                                        = $412,560

Annual Equivalent of Benefits = $880,000

B/C Ratio = Annual Equivalent of Benefits / Annual Equivalent of costs

               = $880,000 / $412,560

               = 2.13

Route N:

Initial Investment: P = $5,000,000

Annual Maintenance Cost: A = $90,000

Annual Benefit: $660,000

Salvage Value = $1,000,000 (20% of $5,000,000)

i = 8%

n = 20 years

Annual Equivalent of costs = 5,000,000(A/P , 8% , 20) + 90,000 - 1,000,000(A/F , 8% , 20)

                                       = 5,000,000 x 0.1019 + 90,000 - 1,000,000 x 0.0219

                                       = 509,500 + 90,000 - 21,900

                                        = $577,600

Annual Equivalent of Benefits = $660,000

B/C Ratio = Annual Equivalent of Benefits / Annual Equivalent of costs

               = $660,000 / $577,600

               = 1.14

Since the B/C ratio of highway M is higher, it is acceptable.

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