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If a tax is imposed on the sellers in the market for cigarettes, and cigarettes

ID: 1197753 • Letter: I

Question

If a tax is imposed on the sellers in the market for cigarettes, and cigarettes are a very price inelastic good, then:

A. The sellers will bear the burden of the tax

B. The buyers will bear the burden of the tax

C. Both the buyers and sellers will bear the burden of the tax

d.Not enough information given

30.

A monopoly is considered a "natural monopoly" if:

A. The government allows it to exist

B. It operates in a public utilities market

D. It does not profit maximize at the quantity where marginal revenue equals marginal cost

A. The sellers will bear the burden of the tax

B. The buyers will bear the burden of the tax

C. Both the buyers and sellers will bear the burden of the tax

d.Not enough information given

30.

A monopoly is considered a "natural monopoly" if:

A. The government allows it to exist

B. It operates in a public utilities market

C. Its average total cost curve is everywhere downward sloping

D. It does not profit maximize at the quantity where marginal revenue equals marginal cost

Explanation / Answer

25. Answer : option 'c'

Explanation:

In perfect competitive firm, if marginal revenue is greater than marginal cost at some level of output, marginal profit is positive and thus a greater quantity should be produced, and if marginal revenue is less than marginal cost, marginal profit is negative and a lesser quantity should be produced.

Where, Total Marginal profit= Total marginal revenue - Total marginal cost  

26. Answer: option 'A'

Explanation: Profit = total revenue - (fixed cost + variable cost)

here fixed cost=( rent i.e) $5000

variable cost = $ 7500

total revenue = $10000

therefore Profit = 10000 - (5000+ 7500) = - 2,500

Hence, when the company losses are greater because it does not make enough revenue to offset the increased variable costs plus fixed costs, so it should shut down immediately.

28.Answer: option b

Explanation: if price is inelastic the buyers have to bare the tax while buying the product

30.Answer: option: b

Explanation:Natural monopolies are common in markets for ‘essential services’ that require an expensive infrastructure to deliver the good or service, such as in the cases of water supply, electricity, and gas, and other industries known as public utilities. Because there is the potential to exploit monopoly power, governments tend to nationalise or heavily regulate them.

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