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please summarize this article and discuss how it related to any one economical t

ID: 1196538 • Letter: P

Question

please summarize this article and discuss how it related to any one economical topic.

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Michael Kors’s Locked-Up Luxury

SEPT. 18, 2014

Big City

By GINIA BELLAFANTE

For a long time as a private citizen and for some number of years as a

journalist, I thought a lot about fashion, both about the individual choices

people made when they got dressed in the morning and about what it meant

culturally and socially when those choices began strikingly to resemble one

another. It became a consuming pastime to see what trickled down and what

migrated up — round-toe platform stilettos, for instance, from the world of

11th Avenue at 3 a.m. to the world of Madison Avenue and 65th Street at

noon.

At some point, my attentions managed to relocate. And yet some trends

present themselves so clearly that they find you even when you are not

searching for them. Over the past year, I have noticed on the subway during

rush hour, or in less precious quarters of Brooklyn or the Bronx, or around

community colleges and public housing complexes, that women, both young

and middle-age, are often carrying Michael Kors handbags — those from the

designer’s midpriced line, which typically cost no more than a few hundred

dollars.

In marketing terms the bags belong to a category known as “affordable

luxury.” Some of them are heavily logoed; others, simply shaped leather

satchels and totes, bear a single more discreet emblazoning of the designer’s

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name or initials in gold lettering. At the Macy’s in Fulton Mall in Brooklyn,

all Michael Kors bags are extremely popular, a saleswoman told me, and

they are bought almost exclusively by women who are not white.

Their presentation at the store betrays a bizarre and jarring semiotic, in

part because the bags are routinely locked up. The purses themselves signal

the country club and luncheon life; their display, bound together by wire,

suggests the fears and prejudices of the elites whose lifestyles the products

encode. Duller Calvin Klein bags are liberated, but the popularity of Michael

Kors bags brings concern, the saleswoman said. Similar security measures

have been taken at other Macy’s branches, a corporate spokeswoman told

me.

The various styles have different names, and one of them has the

strange fate of being called the “Selma.”

On a recent morning at the Fulton Mall Macy’s, a woman named

Alethea Taylor, who lives in Crown Heights, was taking pictures of the bags

with her phone, to pass on to her partner, who she hoped would buy her one

for her 40th birthday. She already had three. Another woman, with two

children in tow, had already bought several of the bags, some of them on

layaway. One particular tote, costing $358, was sold out at this particular

Macy’s, and at a branch in Parkchester in the Bronx, a saleswoman said, but

it was available if you were willing to travel to the Roosevelt Field mall on

Long Island.

The popularity of the bags in parts of the city that haven’t been

suffocated by money arrives at a moment when the man behind the brand

has been swaddled in it. In February, Mr. Kors joined the ranks of the city’s

billionaires — one of the few figures in fashion to do so — a little over two

years after his company underwent a successful initial public offering.

Unlike Tommy Hilfiger, who made a conscious effort to connect to hip-
hop stars and by extension communities of color, Michael Kors has made no

glaring attempt to reach a diverse clientele, though his appealing turn as a

judge on “Project Runway” gave him broad celebrity. His company has not

advertised in Ebony or Jet, a spokeswoman for Johnson Publishing, the

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company that owns the magazines, told me. And Michael Kors advertising

campaigns tend generally to portray the habits of a singularly narrow

demographic.

If Prada ads celebrate cool modernism, Louis Vuitton ads celebrate

cinematic artiness and the latest Coach ads pay homage to a kind of urban

pastoralism, Michael Kors ads unabashedly worship moneyed glamour. It’s

the 0.01 percent lifestyle the images convey. The men and women in the ads

are rarely resting quietly. They are forever traveling or disembarking from

helicopters, yachts and planes in which legroom does not appear to be an

issue. No one in a Michael Kors ad flies commercial. Women are

occasionally pictured on the phone — perhaps calling the Beijing office —

and they are always in control.

“When I look at these images, they’re very similar to social media

images we’re inundated with from style icons,” Mary Alice Stephenson, a

fashion stylist and a former fashion editor, told me.

The irony, of course, is that the kind of woman the ads depict is not the

kind of woman who is going to buy a $300 bag, because she has a closet full

of $5,000 ones at home. There is a perverse logic to the emergence of

Michael Kors as the ultimate aspirational brand during the country’s most

dramatic period of social inequality. In New York, census figures released

this week indicated an ever more expansive divide between rich and poor.

One of fashion’s cruelest means of trickery, one of its prevailing intoxicants,

is to offer the illusion of wealth when the reality is too distant to inhabit.

Email: bigcity@nytimes.com

A version of this article appears in print on September 21, 2014, on page MB1 of the New York

edition with the headline: Locking Up Luxury.

© 2014 The New York Times Company

Explanation / Answer

The bags here as rightly said symbolize ‘affordable luxuries’. The big brands endorse these products as either a getaway to the elite world for those struggling to cross the borders and join the clan or as a basic necessity for those who already belong to the group. It is not just about following a fashion trend but more of a reflection of the class where you belong. Thus women from across the globe has started investing in this necessity. Now between a designer label such as Micheal Kors and Tommy Hilfiger and the group there is a surge in the Micheal Kors being picked. The reason is perception that builds in the minds of the customers. Advertisements are basic equipment of the signaling theory, and the way Micheal Kors signals itself it comes across as a which is reachable and yet worth aiming for. The ads are far away from the larger than life pictures with models, with picture-perfect figures, draped in the most expensive outfits are flying here and there in helicopters. The depiction is more of this intelligent and independent lady who aces the difficulties of the world, like a boss. This is the image that sells well in the market, which more customers want to dawn. And this makes Micheal Kors a billionaire in 2 years, as he understands what his customers are looking for. There is a beautiful connection of economicsd of signaling theory, and basic demand and theory into the world of fashion and the so-called class.