4. Redistributive philosophies Complete the following table by selecting the red
ID: 1194714 • Letter: 4
Question
4. Redistributive philosophies
Complete the following table by selecting the redistributive philosophy that matches each statement.
Statement
Utilitarianism
Libertarianism
Liberalism
Suppose that Valerie believes that the government should aim to raise the welfare of the poorest people in society, because if we all started in the exact same position in life and then created rules and laws to obey as a society, people would be concerned about ending up at the bottom of the income distribution.
Which redistributive philosophy is consistent with Valerie's view?
Liberalism
Libertarianism
Utilitarianism
Statement
Utilitarianism
Libertarianism
Liberalism
The government should choose policies to maximize the total utility of everyone in society. The government should punish crimes and enforce voluntary agreements, but not redistribute income. The government should choose policies deemed to be just, as evaluated by an impartial observer behind a "veil of ignorance."Explanation / Answer
The government should choose policies to maximize the total utility of everyone in society -Utilitarianism
The government should punish crimes and enforce voluntary agreements, but not redistribute income. -Libertarianism
The government should choose policies deemed to be just, as evaluated by an impartial observer behind a "veil of ignorance." - Liberalism (In real world, there are different interpretation of the word liberalism; here, liberalism is used to mean John E. Rawls idea of Political Liberalism).
Valerie's philosophy gives room for redistribution of income and thus cannot be consistent with libertarianism. It also does not talk about raising the total utility of the society, and is therefore not utilitarianism. Valerie however seem to be making an impartial observation independent of personal considerations, and is therefore most consistent with the phisosophy of liberalism.
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