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Please help with my homework!: Suppose Hill Country Bank starts with the followi

ID: 1190375 • Letter: P

Question

Please help with my homework!:

Suppose Hill Country Bank starts with the following:

Initial Balance Sheet

Assets

Liabilities and Net Worth

Reserves   10

Securities   30

Loans       110

TOTAL     150

Checking Deposits           50

Nontransaction Deposits 50

Net Worth                         50

TOTAL                           150

a. Complete the following income statement, assuming that the interest rate it earns on securities (T-Bills) is 4% and that the interest rate it earns on loans is 8%, while the interest it must pay on savings accounts is 4%

Income Statement

For the year ended December 31, 2021

Interest Income

            Securities (4% x $ ____)   = $________

            Loans (8% x $_____   )     = $________

            Total                                                               $_______

Noninterest Income                                               $5.00

            (letters of credit)

TOTAL INCOME                                                                               $_____________

Interest Expense (4% x $____)    =                     $_______     

            (savings accounts)

Noninterest Expense                                            $6.00

            (salaries, etc.)

TOTAL EXPENSE                                                                           $_____________

PROFITS (Income – Expense)                                                      $_____________

ROA = profits/assets = ________________%

ROE = profits/net worth = _________________%

b. Calculate Hill Country Bank’s rate-sensitivity gap.

c. Calculate its new rate-sensitivity gap if a depositor moved $5 from his savings account to his checking account. Show your work.

d. Would the change from part b to part c be good or bad? Explain.

Initial Balance Sheet

Assets

Liabilities and Net Worth

Reserves   10

Securities   30

Loans       110

TOTAL     150

Checking Deposits           50

Nontransaction Deposits 50

Net Worth                         50

TOTAL                           150

Explanation / Answer

Income Statement

For the year ended December 31, 2021

Interest Income

            Securities (4% x $ 30)   = $1.20

            Loans (8% x $110   )     = $8.80

            Total                                                               $10.00

Noninterest Income                                               $5.00

            (letters of credit)

TOTAL INCOME                                                                               $15.00

Interest Expense (4% x $50)    =                     $2    

            (savings accounts)

Noninterest Expense                                            $6.00

            (salaries, etc.)

TOTAL EXPENSE                                                                           $8

PROFITS (Income – Expense)                                                      $7

ROA = profits/assets = 7/150*100 = 4.67%

ROE = profits/net worth = 7*100/50 = 14%

b) Bank's rate senstivity gap = interest rate sensitive assets - interest rate sensitive liabilities

= $140 - $50 = $90

c) Now if $5 is moved from savings a/c to checking deposit, new rate senstivity gap = $140 - $45 = $95

d) This is a good thing as now bank's is showing that the interest earning assets are more that liabilities

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