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1) Assume the total cost function of your business is given by C(q) = 100+5q+q 2

ID: 1189615 • Letter: 1

Question

1) Assume the total cost function of your business is given by C(q) = 100+5q+q2. Then, if the output is q = 10, the average total cost is

15 dollars

20 dollars

25 dollars

30 dollars

2)

Assume the cross price elasticity of demand of products A and B is EAB = 2/3. Then, a 30% increase in the price of product B will

Decrease the sales of product A by 20%

Increase the sales of product A by 20%

Decrease the sales of product A by 45%

Increase the sales of product A by 45%

3)

If the own price elasticity of demand for computers is E = -3/2, a 10% decrease in the price of computers will

Decrease the quantity demanded by 10%

Decrease the quantity demanded by 15%

Increase the quantity demanded by 10%

Increase the quantity demanded by 15%

4)

Assume you have an asset which will pay 5,000 dollars at the end of each year forever. Then, if the interest rate is 5% per year, the value of the asset is

25,000 dollars

50,000 dollars

100,000 dollars

500,000 dollars

5)

Assume you expect a future payment of 1100 dollars one year from now. If the interest rate is 10% per year, what is the present value?

1100 dollars

1210 dollars

1000 dollars

1010 dollars

6)

Assume you are the manager of a business with the total cost function C(q)=50+5q2 and you sell your output in a competitive market at a price of p=250 dollars per unit. Then, to maximize your profit you should produce

15 units

20 units

25 units

30 units

A.

15 dollars

B.

20 dollars

C.

25 dollars

D.

30 dollars

Explanation / Answer

(1) Option (C)

C(q) = 100 + 5q + q2

ATC = C(q) / q = (100 / q) + 5 + q

When q = 10, ATC = 10 + 5 + 10 = 25

(2) Option (B)

Cross price elasticity = 2/3 signifies that if price of B increases by 1%, quantity demanded of A increases by (2/3)%.

So, when price of B increases by 30%, quantity demanded of A increases by (30 x 2/3)% = 20%

(3) Option (D)

E = -3/2 indicates that if price decreases by 1%, quantity demanded will increase by (3/2)% = 1.5%

So, if price decreases by 10%, quantity demanded will increase by (1.5 x 10%) = 15%

(4) Option (C)

Value of a perpetuity = Annual cash flow / interest rate

= $5,000 / 0.05 = $100,000

(5) Option (C)

FV = PV x (1 + interest rate)Number of years

$1100 = PV x (1.10)

PV = $1100 / 1.1 = $1000

(6) Option (C)

In a competitive market, P = Marginal cost (MC)

C(q)=50+5q2

MC = dC(q) / dq = 10q

10q = 250

q = 25