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Fixed cost/year = $120000 Variable cost/year = $15 A) determine the break even v

ID: 1189433 • Letter: F

Question

Fixed cost/year = $120000 Variable cost/year = $15
A) determine the break even volume if each unit can be sold for $40
B) if a net profit of $100000 is required determine the number of units that need to be sold Fixed cost/year = $120000 Variable cost/year = $15
A) determine the break even volume if each unit can be sold for $40
B) if a net profit of $100000 is required determine the number of units that need to be sold Variable cost/year = $15
A) determine the break even volume if each unit can be sold for $40
B) if a net profit of $100000 is required determine the number of units that need to be sold

Explanation / Answer

Breakeven point is the point at which the firm’s average variable cost is at its minimum level. If the price of the good falls below this point the firm will shut down as it isn’t able to cover its average variable cost. Therefore, at breakeven the firm is earning zero economic profits.

Profit = Total Revenue – Total Cost …………………………………………………………(1)

Total Revenue (TR) = P*Q where P is price & Q is the total output

TR = 40*Q as price is given to be at 40 …………………………………….……………..(2)        

Total Cost (TC) = Fixed Cost + Variable Cost

TC = 120000 + 15*Q ………………………………………………………………………………..(3)

Now, at breakeven point Profit = 0 (Zero). Therefore, from equation (1) we have

Total Revenue – Total Cost = 0                         

TR = TC

40*Q = 120000 + 15*Q                [From (2) & (3)]

(40 – 15)*Q = 120000

25*Q = 120000

Q = 4800

In order to earn a profit of $100000, the number of units that are required to be sold can be calculated as

Profit = TR – TC                                                  [From (1)]

100000 = 40*Q – [120000 + 15*Q]                 [From (2) & (3) & profit is given]

100000 + 120000 = (40 - 15)*Q

220000 = 25*Q

Q = 8800

Q = 4800