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The figure above shows the aggregate demand, long-run aggregate supply, and shor

ID: 1179462 • Letter: T

Question

The figure above shows the aggregate demand, long-run aggregate supply, and short-run aggregate supply functions for a country. Wages and prices are rigid in the short run, but adjust to market conditions in the long run. Currently P = 100 and Y = 1000. Analyze the short-run and long-run consequences of the following events on the price level (P) and the real GDP (Y). The questions are independent of each other. The answer to each question should be a short paragraph.

a.      

        1) As in 1990-91, consumer confidence plummets and the aggregate demand function shifts to the left by 800 units (Shift the AD function to the left by 800 units). What will happen to P and Y in the short run (please give me the numbers)? What will happen to P and Y in the long run (please give me the numbers)? Describe the process of self-correcting mechanism from the beginning to the end.

b.       

         2) After the demand curve shifted to the left in part

The figure above shows the aggregate demand, long-run aggregate supply, and short-run aggregate supply functions for a country. Wages and prices are rigid in the short run, but adjust to market conditions in the long run. Currently P = 100 and Y = 1000. Analyze the short-run and long-run consequences of the following events on the price level (P) and the real GDP (Y). The questions are independent of each other. The answer to each question should be a short paragraph. As in 1990-91, consumer confidence plummets and the aggregate demand function shifts to the left by 800 units (Shift the AD function to the left by 800 units). What will happen to P and Y in the short run (please give me the numbers)? What will happen to P and Y in the long run (please give me the numbers)? Describe the process of self-correcting mechanism from the beginning to the end. After the demand curve shifted to the left in part "a" above, what kind of a demand-management policy would a typical liberal economist propose, an active policy or do nothing? How about a conservative economist? What justifications would they provide for their respective proposed policies?

Explanation / Answer

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