Academic Integrity: tutoring, explanations, and feedback — we don’t complete graded work or submit on a student’s behalf.

QUESTION 1(quiz4) The earth\'s largest mass extinction coincides with _____ in S

ID: 117784 • Letter: Q

Question

QUESTION 1(quiz4)

The earth's largest mass extinction coincides with _____ in Siberia.

a massive meteorite impact

massive volcanism

a significant climate change

flooding of continental areas

expansion of glaciers

1 points   

QUESTION 2

The oldest rock yet found on Earth is approximately 4.2 billion years old, but older individual mineral grains have been found.

True

False

1 points   

QUESTION 3

Granite

Limestone

Marble

Sandstone

1 points   

QUESTION 4

Concerning the relative ages of the shale and sandstone, _____

The shale must be older, according to the principle of superposition

The sandstone must be older, according to the principle of superposition

The sandstone must be older, according to the principle of inclusions

Their relative ages cannot be determined from the information given

1 points   

QUESTION 5

The oldest fossils date back to approximately ________ years ago.

3,500

35,000

3,500,000

350,000,000

3,500,000,000

1 points   

QUESTION 6

The marble rind surrounding the granite pluton formed _____

Before the intrusion of the granite

Their relative ages cannot be determined from the information given

Because of the intrusion of the dike

When the temperature of the limestone surrounding the intruding granitic magma increased significantly, changing it into marble

1 points   

QUESTION 7

The age of Earth CANNOT be reliably estimated from sediment thicknesses because ____________.

sedimentation rates are not likely to remain constant at any one locality over all of Earth's history

sedimentary rocks can be melted or metamorphosed

locally, there are erosional surfaces between layers

all of the above

1 points   

QUESTION 8

Fossils are most common in which rock types?

Fossils are equally common in sedimentary, igneous, and metamorphic rocks.

Metamorphic

Igneous

Sedimentary

1 points   

QUESTION 9

The numerical age of a geologic event in the rock record is __________.

the number of years that has elapsed between the event and the beginning of human civilization

the amount of time that has elapsed between the event and another similar geologic event

the number of years that has elapsed between the event and the present day

the amount of time that has elapsed between the event and the beginning of Earth history

1 points   

QUESTION 10

During which geologic eon did the amount of oxygen in the atmosphere approach modern levels?

the Archean

during the Proterozoic

during the Paleozoic

during the Cenozoic

1 points   

QUESTION 11

A formation is the process by which sedimentary rocks come into existence.

True

False

1 points   

QUESTION 12

Which of the following is used by geologists to determine the relative ages in a rock sequence?

all of the above

cross-cutting relations

stratigraphy

fossils

1 points   

QUESTION 13

Radiometric dating is possible if a rock contains a measurable amount of ___________.

both daughter and parent atoms

daughter atoms

parent atoms

either daughter or parent atoms

1 points   

QUESTION 14

Which of the following geologic principles is a direct result of gravity?

Baked contacts

Inclusions

Cross-cutting relationships

Original horizontality

1 points   

QUESTION 15

Which of the following is the smallest division of geologic time?

periods

eons

epochs

eras

1 points   

QUESTION 16

If the lithology and fossil content of two bodies of rock on opposite sides of a canyon are identical, then these remaining outcrops were likely physically connected at one time and formed part of an extensive, sheet-like layer of rock. This idea summarizes the principle of _____

Superposition

Original horizontality

Uniformitarianism

Lateral continuity

1 points   

QUESTION 17

Which of the following is the best statement of the principle of original horizontality?

Igneous intrusions form horizontal layers

Most igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks in the Earth's crust form horizontal layers

Metamorphic isograds are horizontal before deformation

Sediments are deposited as horizontal layers

1 points   

QUESTION 18

The half-life of the carbon 14 isotope is 5730 years. If there were 4 billion atoms of C14 in a particular organism at the time it died, how many atoms of C14 would there be in the remains of that organism 11,460 years after it died?

1 billion

2 billion

3 billion

4 billion

8 billion

1 points   

QUESTION 19

A rock formed with 1000 atoms of a radioactive parent element, but contains only 250 radioactive parent atoms today. If the half-life for the radioactive element is one million years, how old is the rock?

250,000 years old

4 million years old

2 million years old

750,000 years old

1 points   

QUESTION 20

Which of the following statements regarding radiometric dating is true?

After two half-lives, no radioactive atoms remain.

Sedimentary rocks can be dated more easily than igneous rocks.

The radioactive decay product is called the parent atom.

Carbon-14 cannot be used to date material more than 100,000 years old.

1 points   

QUESTION 21

How old are the oldest rocks minerals on Earth?

approximately 1.75 billion years oldA

approximately 10,000 years old

approximately 4.2 billion years old

approximately 500 million years old

1 points   

QUESTION 22

Buried erosional surfaces between parallel sedimentary strata are termed ____________.

unconformities

conformable sedimentary contact

angular unconformities

nonconformities

1 points   

QUESTION 23

The principle of superposition states that __________.

undisturbed sedimentary layers get progressively younger from bottom to top

the present is the key to the past

sediments are deposited as essentially horizontal layers

a fault is younger than the rocks it cuts

1 points   

QUESTION 24

Which of the following statements about radioactivity is false?

Energy is consumed during radioactive decay.

The decay product of a radioactive element is called the daughter product.

A radioactive element decays at a constant rate.

Radioactivity is the spontaneous disintegration of the nucleus of an atom.

1 points   

QUESTION 25

If the relative age of two formations (with respect to one another) is known, then the numerical ages for each formation can be inferred.

True

False

1 points   

QUESTION 26

Minerals are all naturally occurring solid substances with a definable chemical composition. They must also possess ________.

an ability to be synthesized in the laboratory as well as be found in nature

metallic elements, such as iron, calcium, or magnesium

metallic luster

a fixed crystalline structure (spatial arrangement of atoms and ions)

1 points   

QUESTION 27

Pyrite (FeS2) is in which mineral class?

silicates

carbonates

oxides

sulfides

1 points   

QUESTION 28

What type of mineral is pyrite, also known as fool's gold ?

carbonate

oxide

silicate

sulfide

1 points   

QUESTION 29

Which of the following mountain ranges is the product of continent-continent convergence?

the Andes

the Cascade Range

the Himalayas

the Japanese islands

1 points   

QUESTION 30

Which of the following relationships is correct?

asthenosphere = crust

lithosphere = crust

asthenosphere = crust + uppermost mantle

lithosphere = crust + uppermost mantle

a massive meteorite impact

massive volcanism

a significant climate change

flooding of continental areas

expansion of glaciers

Explanation / Answer

1.The earth's largest mass extinction coincides with massive volcanism in Siberia

2.The oldest rock yet found on Earth is approximately 4.2 billion years old, but older individual mineral grains have been found.

True

3.The oldest geologic unit in the cross section is the marble

4.Concerning the relative ages of the shale and sandstone, The shale must be older, according to the principle of superposition

5.The oldest fossils date back to approximately 3,500,000,000 years ago.

6.The marble rind surrounding the granite pluton formed

When the temperature of the limestone surrounding the intruding granitic magma increased significantly, changing it into marble

7.The age of Earth CANNOT be reliably estimated from sediment thicknesses because all of the above

8.Fossils are most common in which rock types? sedimentary

9.The numerical age of a geologic event in the rock record is

the number of years that has elapsed between the event and the present day

10.During which geologic eon did the amount of oxygen in the atmosphere approach modern levels?

proterozoic

11.

A formation is the process by which sedimentary rocks come into existence.

True

12.Which of the following is used by geologists to determine the relative ages in a rock sequence?

all of the above

13.Radiometric dating is possible if a rock contains a measurable amount of

daughter atoms

14.Which of the following geologic principles is a direct result of gravity?

original horizontality

15.Which of the following is the smallest division of geologic time?

periods

16.If the lithology and fossil content of two bodies of rock on opposite sides of a canyon are identical, then these remaining outcrops were likely physically connected at one time and formed part of an extensive, sheet-like layer of rock. This idea summarizes the principle of original continuity

17.Which of the following is the best statement of the principle of original horizontality?

Sediments are deposited as horizontal layers

18.The half-life of the carbon 14 isotope is 5730 years. If there were 4 billion atoms of C14 in a particular organism at the time it died, how many atoms of C14 would there be in the remains of that organism 11,460 years after it died?

1 billion

19.A rock formed with 1000 atoms of a radioactive parent element, but contains only 250 radioactive parent atoms today. If the half-life for the radioactive element is one million years, how old is the rock?

2 million years old

20.Which of the following statements regarding radiometric dating is true?

Carbon-14 cannot be used to date material more than 100,000 years old.

21.How old are the oldest rocks minerals on Earth? approximately 4.2 billion years old

22.Buried erosional surfaces between parallel sedimentary strata are termed uncoformity (type will be Disconformity)

23.The principle of superposition states that

undisturbed sedimentary layers get progressively younger from bottom to top

24 Which of the following statements about radioactivity is false?

.A radioactive element decays at a constant rate.

25.If the relative age of two formations (with respect to one another) is known, then the numerical ages for each formation can be inferred. false

26.Minerals are all naturally occurring solid substances with a definable chemical composition. They must also possess a fixed crystalline structure (spatial arrangement of atoms and ions)

27.Pyrite (FeS2) is in which mineral class?

sulfides

28.What type of mineral is pyrite, also known as fool's gold ?

sulfide

29.Which of the following mountain ranges is the product of continent-continent convergence?

the Himalayas

30.Which of the following relationships is correct?

  lithosphere = crust + uppermost mantle

pls like!!!!

Hire Me For All Your Tutoring Needs
Integrity-first tutoring: clear explanations, guidance, and feedback.
Drop an Email at
drjack9650@gmail.com
Chat Now And Get Quote