Money demand is an economy in which no interest is paid on money is Md/P=500+0.2
ID: 1176492 • Letter: M
Question
Money demand is an economy in which no interest is paid on money is
Md/P=500+0.2Y-1000i
a. Suppose that P=100, Y=1000, and i=0.10. Find real money demand, nominal money demand,
and velocity.
b. The price level doubles from P=100 to P=200. Find real money demand, nominal money
demand, and velocity.
c. Starting from the values of the variables given in part (a) and assuming that the money
demand function as written holds, determine how velocity is affected by an increase in real
income, by an increase in the nominal interest rate, and by an increase in the price level.
Explanation / Answer
a) real money demand = 500 +.2*1000 - 1000*.1 = 600
nominal money demand = 600*100 = 60000
MV = PY
60000 * V = 100*1000
V = 100000/60000 = 1.67
b) real money demand = 500 +.2*1000 - 1000*.1 = 600
nominal money demand = 600*200 = 120000
MV = PY
120000 * V = 200*1000
V = 200000/120000 = 1.67
c) V = PY/M
Increase in price level has no effect on the velocity as it changes the nominal money supply as well.
Increase in real income and interest rate will decrease the velocity as the money supply will increase.
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