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In Spain each bottle of wine requires 8 hours of labor in its production and eac

ID: 1148275 • Letter: I

Question

In Spain each bottle of wine requires 8 hours of labor in its production and each yard of cloth requires 4 hours. In Portugal 2 hours of labor can produce either one bottle of wine or 1 yard of cloth. Which of the following statements is correct?

Spain has an absolute advantage in cloth and Portugal has an absolute advantage in wine.

Spain has a comparative advantage in wine and Portugal has a comparative advantage in cloth.

The pre-trade price ratios indicate that Portugal will export wine.

The pre-trade price ratio in Spain is 1 yard of cloth: 2 bottles of wine.

None of the above.

Spain has an absolute advantage in cloth and Portugal has an absolute advantage in wine.

Spain has a comparative advantage in wine and Portugal has a comparative advantage in cloth.

The pre-trade price ratios indicate that Portugal will export wine.

The pre-trade price ratio in Spain is 1 yard of cloth: 2 bottles of wine.

None of the above.

Explanation / Answer

Answer:-

Spain has a comparative advantage in wine and Portugal has a comparative advantage in cloth.

This statement is correct

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