1)Instrumental knowledge refers to knowledge that is applied to the production o
ID: 114644 • Letter: 1
Question
1)Instrumental knowledge refers to knowledge that is applied to the production of tools for interacting with, consuming and modifying our physical reality. It is the kind of knowledge associated with engineering.
True
False
2)
(CHOOSE ONE OR MORE) Which of the following statements about metaphors is true?
The Great Divide is a metaphor that described an inseparable gulf between incongruous and essentially unlike entities.
A metaphor is a thing regarded as representative or symbolic of something else, especially something abstract.
A metaphor is a comparison between two unlike things using the words “like” or “as.” hen someone says that one thing "is like" another, they are using a metaphor. For example: "Your room is like a disaster area."
3)
CHOOSE ONE OR MORE) Which of the following is a component of the study of the relationship between people and the natural environments they inhabit?
The study of the different attitudes a society has toward nature and natural landscapes.
The study of laws and how they regulate interaction with the natural world
The study of the interaction of non-human animal species within a ecosystem.
Consideration of the ideas and attitudes about the natural world that are prevalent within a society as well as of the ways that value is ascribed (how people determine what something is worth).
Examination of the various tools employed by the members of a society to interact with and alter natural and built environments.
The study of a society's impacts on the natural environment that it inhabits.
The study of the different agricultural and industrial processes employed by a society.
4)
(CHOOSE ONE OR MORE) Which of the following statements about the “epistemological authority” of priests is true with regards to early Greek science?
Thales, Hippocrates and Aristotle – among others – argued that priests did not have unique understanding of or insight into what is true about this world
Knowledge of the material world – the world of experience – is derived from observation of it and not from the words or pronouncements of priests.
Greek philosophers recognized that priests and oracles had a special connection to the gods and that they alone could intercede on behalf of humans in pleading for mercy or a favorable outcome.
5)
Cultural Landscapes are defined as
Natural landscapes into which non-native species of plants and animals have moved.
Cities and other high-density human settlements.
Landscapes that are considered sacred or that special religious significance.
A portion of the earth's surface that has not been changed by human action.
Natural Landscapes that have been modified by human action.
6)
(True / False) 18th century ideas of “wildness” equated wilderness with savage, barren and desolate places beyond the edge of human civilization.
True
False
7)
(True / False) Like the Ionian philosophers before them, Hippocrates and his followers sought to secularize and naturalize understanding of why events happen. In terms of the new medical science this meant trying to learn why the gods had made a person ill and what the nature of that illness is so that “doctors” can devise remedies.
True
False
8)
(CHOOSE ONE OR MORE) Which of the following statements about scientific theories is true?
Scientific theories are constantly tested and re-tested to see whether they successfully account for all of the evidence.
The best scientific theories logically explain the relationship between variables.
Scientific hypotheses and theories can only be disproved – shown to be contradicted by observed evidence. They cannot be definitively proven correct.
The best scientific theories can be used to accurately predict future observations.
Scientific theories are logically derived and well-substantiated explanations of some aspect of the natural world that is based on a body of facts that have been confirmed repeatedly through observation and experiment.
9)
(CHOOSE ONE OR MORE) Which of the following is a true statement about Ionian philosophy?
Empirical observation and logical reasoning are the basis of a way of studying and coming to know the world.
The goal of Ionian scientific philosophy was the search for and discovery of the rules that define the underlying order of the natural world.
Human beings are part of the natural order. Therefore, studying it and identifying its underlying laws is a way of learning about ourselves.
Humans possess the ability to learn and know the laws that order the natural world.
Natural events occur in ways that are predictable because the universe is ordered and rule-bound, not chaotic or subject to the whims of all-powerful gods.
True
False
Explanation / Answer
1.True yes the sentences itself define the instrumental knowledge
2 yes a metaphor is a thing regarded as representative or symbolic of something else, especially something abstract and also we can say a metaphor is a comparison between two unlike things
3. following can be those components
i. The study of laws and how they regulate interaction with the natural world
ii.Examination of the various tools employed by the members of a society to interact with and alter natural and built environments.
iii.The study of a society's impacts on the natural environment that it inhabits.
5. A cultural landscape is the one including both cultural and natural resources hence from given
Natural Landscapes that have been modified by human action
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